{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:24:11Z","timestamp":1777929851796,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]],"date-time":"1999-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":936144000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Qual Health Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The grounded theory study described in this article investigated illicit drug use in the lives of 32 drug-using women living in two inner-city neighborhoods of a large metropolitan U.S. city. The underlying purpose was to describe the process of how life situations and events influenced the onset of drug use and changes in drug-using behaviors. Analysis of in-depth interviews revealed several themes. The basic social process, managing loss, was identified. Painful feelings of loss resulted from the separation of someone or something from the lives of participants and included death or desertion of a significant other, loss of child custody, and rejection by a significant other. Emotional, physical, and sexual abuse resulted in a loss of ability to give and receive love and trust in oneself or others. Losses resulted in an escalation of drug use. Findings have implications for interventions to assist women in dealing with drug use, violence in their lives, self-care, and parenting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104973299129122126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,27]],"date-time":"2004-05-27T09:01:14Z","timestamp":1085648474000},"page":"620-638","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Drug Use among Inner-City African American Women: The Process of Managing Loss"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Carol A.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen\u2019s University, School of Nursing, Kingston, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J010v19n03_04"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"1","volume":"23","author":"Anderson, J.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00952999009001591"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"493","volume":"90","author":"Bouknight, L. 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