{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T23:15:56Z","timestamp":1789168556241,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Hosp Palliat Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper discusses the pathophysiology and modern treatment of edema. Dissatisfied with the treatment available, the authors report on the use of a closed, controlled drainage procedure in eight patients with severe edema of the lower limbs. It is important to note that this technique is used as a palliative procedure. Seven out of the eight patients considered the procedure to have been worthwhile, experienced improvement, and died comfortably.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Apart from actual pain and consequent insomnia, the discomfort and misery produced by the constant leaden drag of the paralyzed, inflexible, and bolster-like limbs are important factors in the sum total of misery produced by the disease.\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    W. Sampson Handley, 1908\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104990910402100314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,12]],"date-time":"2006-05-12T14:43:12Z","timestamp":1147444992000},"page":"228-232","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Reduction of edema of lower extremities by subcutaneous, controlled drainage: Eight cases"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Lawrence J.","family":"Clein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Palliative Care Services; Pasqua Hospital, Regina Qu\u2019Appelle Health Region, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eglee","family":"Pugachev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Palliative Care Services, Pasqua Hospital, Regina Qu\u2019Appelle Health Region, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)67447-0"},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"Guyton AC: Textbook of Medical Physiology. 7th edition. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1986, pp 358-359."},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Lymphedema","author":"Stanton A","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"657","volume-title":"Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine","author":"Mortimer PS","year":"1998","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"182","volume":"25","author":"Degni M","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02844319709085480"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"27","volume":"2","author":"Jantet GH","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104990910402100314","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104990910402100314","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:26:42Z","timestamp":1777368402000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/104990910402100314"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/104990910402100314"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104990910402100314","relation":{},"ISSN":["1049-9091","1938-2715"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1049-9091","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2715","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}}}