{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T20:46:11Z","timestamp":1791665171722,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766361600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Hosp Palliat Care"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cancer is one of the leading causes of global mortality and imposes high costs on healthcare systems. In Brazil, a significant portion of resources is allocated to oncology, especially in the terminal phase. Palliative care has been associated with reduced hospital expenses and improved quality of life. This study aimed to compare direct medical costs in the last week of life of oncology patients receiving usual care (UC) or palliative care (PC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective cohort study conducted at Santa Rita Hospital (Porto Alegre, RS), using data from 2021. Patients over 18 years old, hospitalized for \u22657\u00a0days, whose death resulted from cancer progression, were included. The sample comprised 58 individuals: 41 in PC and 17 in UC. Direct medical costs included medications, procedures, laboratory and imaging exams, adjusted for inflation and converted to US dollars.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Despite no statistically significant difference in the median of total cost (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.4493), the median cost was lower in the PC group (USD 67.5) compared to the UC group (USD 91.5). Patients receiving palliative care had reduced costs related to procedures, laboratory tests, and imaging exams.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The integration of palliative care was associated with reduced specific expenses and greater multidisciplinary support, indicating potential for resource optimization in oncology. These results reinforce the importance of systematic incorporation of this approach in the Brazilian context.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10499091251409748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T09:44:03Z","timestamp":1766396643000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Direct Costs in the Last Week of Life of Oncology Patients: Comparison Between Palliative Care and Usual Care in a Brazilian Hospital"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1158-7233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maiara Rosa dos","family":"Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Patholy, Department of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2303-1219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soraya Camargo","family":"Ito S\u00fcffert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Patholy, Department of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6294-917X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael Jos\u00e9","family":"Vargas Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2548-1889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rog\u00e9rio Boff","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics Unit \u2013 Research Department, Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6769-1567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Luiz de Souza","family":"Hopf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Irmandade Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia de Porto Alegre"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6763-6631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia Giuliano","family":"Bica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Patholy, Department of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.33587"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1762925"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-019-6184-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2022.7826"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vhri.2020.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-020-05512-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29485"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.16840"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-025-01737-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/OP.21.00299"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JOP.2017.020883"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0273620"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-021-02204-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.0750"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2013.0594"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10499091221147906"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.25328"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2017.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909112468222"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2011-0219"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.35.0561"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32635\/2176-9745.RBC.2019v65n2.365"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2007.01522.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2005.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","unstructured":"Greater Manchester and Eastern Cheshire Strategic Clinical Networks. 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