{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T14:18:19Z","timestamp":1778077099359,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755648000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia (MOHE) and Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) under Fundamental Research Grant Scheme","award":["FRGS, Vot 1495"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS, Vot 1495"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Office risk factors linked to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are frequently evaluated using ergonomic risk assessment tools.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to explore the office risk factors linked to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) by developing an Office Ergonomic Risk Assessment (OFFERA) method.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The development and evaluation of OFFERA method, divided into two stages which include the development of OFFERA system components and psychometric properties of OFFERA method.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the reliability testings, observers showed strong agreement both between different observers (K\u2009=\u20090.62\u20130.78) and when the same observer repeated their measurements (K\u2009=\u20090.81\u20130.96). In the validity testings, the relationship between the final score of OFFERA and the musculoskeletal symptoms is statistically significant for the wrists\/hands, lower back, knees, and ankle\/leg.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tests have demonstrated that the OFFERA approach can be easily used across many different types of office work.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10519815251365913","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T07:05:41Z","timestamp":1755673541000},"page":"156-169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Offera: A method for evaluating office risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Mohd Nasrull","family":"Abdol Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siti Shafika","family":"Mohamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13940-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e07841"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2021.1999616"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-213539"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13133964"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"9","article-title":"Rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases among office workers: a narrative review","volume":"13","author":"Vahdani M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vahdani M, Gholami A, Vahdani H, et al. 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