{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:25:54Z","timestamp":1777929954153,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761782400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chronic musculoskeletal pain is a prevalent health concern among older workers affecting their quality of life and overall well-being.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to assess the combined effects of a short-term intervention involving sea mud application with local heat and complex exercises in a sea pine forest (SPF) setting, compared to a physical modalities group receiving regular physical modality (PM) intervention with stretching exercises.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study focused on assessing the impact on pain reduction, improvement in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measured using the EQ-5D, and reduction in stress scores among older adults dealing with chronic musculoskeletal pain. A total of 24 participants were randomly assigned to either the thalassotherapy or the physical modalities group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results indicated a significant reduction in pain over time in both groups, suggesting that both interventions contributed to pain reduction. Although both interventions led to improvements in HRQoL and stress reduction, a significant difference in HRQoL improvement was observed between the thalassotherapy and physical modalities groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings highlight the potential benefits of thalassotherapy-based interventions in the management of chronic musculoskeletal pain in older workers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10519815251372737","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T05:17:54Z","timestamp":1767676674000},"page":"1039-1047","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of a short-term thalassotherapy on chronic pain, health-related QOL, and stress in older workers: A preliminary mixed-methods study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6332-107X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sejun","family":"Oh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Human Behavior &amp; Genetic Institute, Associate Research Center, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jhosedyn","family":"Carolaym Salazar Fajardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Major of Rehabilitation Science, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byeongsu","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seongkuk","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Major of Rehabilitation Science, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gunhee","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Major of Rehabilitation Science, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"BumChul","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Major of Rehabilitation Science, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7762-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2023.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","first-page":"202","article-title":"Multimorbidity and health-related quality of life in Korean older adults: a mediation analysis on handgrip strength","volume":"18","author":"Kim J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim J, Lee I, Hong H, et al. 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