{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T17:10:15Z","timestamp":1789665015662,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773964800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"MINECO","award":["PID2020-114502GB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-114502GB-I00"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We performed a qualitative descriptive and analytical study, following the methodology known Expert Panel.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify and analyze the main barriers faced by small construction enterprises and self-employed workers in managing asbestos risks during renovation and demolition work.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was carried out using the Expert Panel (EP) technique with a total of 10 professionals with extensive experience in the Construction and Occupational Risk Prevention Sector.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>EP is a research technique in which a group of experts on the topic under study meet and reach conclusions and recommendations by consensus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This mineral poses a significant environmental and public health problem. The PE identified buildings, industrial facilities, and other locations where asbestos is still evident through visual inspection, and these are included representatively in this publication. Its use in small contractors and self-employed workers focused on minor works and renovations where there may be significant risks from these pollutants. Therefore, in Spain, the number of deaths from Mesothelioma in the last 20 years amounts to 6983 and the models\u2019 other researchers add a multiplication factor of 3.8 to this, that is, for every death from mesothelioma, 3.8 more deaths are expected from another pathology associated with asbestos.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The experts conclude that there is a need for inventories of buildings and constructions where asbestos is present, more specific health plans and surveillance, as well as the need to implement public policies to encourage asbestos removal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10519815261433533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T13:00:43Z","timestamp":1774011643000},"page":"133-143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Occupational Health Management risks due to asbestos among workers in the construction sector, in Spain"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"85","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4179-0008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Antonio","family":"Torrecilla-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00edas Industriales, University of Malaga, M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0085-1983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Virginia","family":"Herrera-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00edas Industriales, University of Malaga, M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7652-0542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosa","family":"Anaya-Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00edas Industriales, University of Malaga, M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1260-3955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Anaya-Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00edas Industriales, University of Malaga, M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"ATSDR. Atsdr- Toxicological Profile for Asbestos. US Dep Heal Hum Serv [Internet]. 2001;(September). Available from: https:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/toxprofiles\/tp61.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","volume-title":"Todo Sobre el Amianto","author":"Bernardo A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bernardo A, Puche P. Todo Sobre el Amianto. Una Gu\u00eda Visual, M\u00e1laga, Spain: Ediciones del Genal, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","volume-title":"A Practical Guide on Best Practice to Prevent or Minimise Asbestos Risks in Work That Involves (or May Involve) Asbestos: For the Employer, the Workers and the Labour Inspector","author":"Senior Labour Inspectors Committee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Senior Labour Inspectors Committee. A Practical Guide on Best Practice to Prevent or Minimise Asbestos Risks in Work That Involves (or May Involve) Asbestos: For the Employer, the Workers and the Labour Inspector. Luxembourg: European Commission Health Safety and Hygiene at Work Directorate General\u2014Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Arch Bronconeumol","author":"Ferrer J","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ferrer J, Mart\u00ednez C. El diagn\u00f3stico de las enfermedades respiratorias causadas por el asbesto. Arch Bronconeumol 2008; 44: 177\u2013179."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","volume-title":"An\u00e1lisis Retrospectivo de la Exposici\u00f3n de Trabajadores del Sector de la Construcci\u00f3n Naval al Amianto y de su Relaci\u00f3n Causa-efecto Con Patolog\u00edas del Aparato Respiratorio","author":"MAPFRE","year":"2008","unstructured":"MAPFRE. An\u00e1lisis Retrospectivo de la Exposici\u00f3n de Trabajadores del Sector de la Construcci\u00f3n Naval al Amianto y de su Relaci\u00f3n Causa-efecto Con Patolog\u00edas del Aparato Respiratorio. Valencia, Spain: UGT\/MCA, FM\/CCOO, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","unstructured":"National Toxicology Program. Asbestos. In: Report on Carcinogens. Fourteenth Edition. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service National Toxicology Program; 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Health Effects Assessment for Asbestos. September 1984. EPA\/540\/1-86\/049 (NTIS PB86134608); 1984."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Arsenic metals fibres and dusts. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol. 100C. Lyon France: IARC; 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","first-page":"683","article-title":"Asbestos-related lung disease","volume":"75","author":"O\u2019Reilly KMA","year":"2007","unstructured":"O\u2019Reilly KMA, Mclaughlin AM, Beckett WS, et al. Asbestos-related lung disease. Am Fam Physician 2007; 75: 683\u2013688.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","volume-title":"Amianto. Una Epidemia Oculta e Impune","author":"Puche P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Puche P. Amianto. Una Epidemia Oculta e Impune. Madrid, Spain: Los libros de la Catarata, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","first-page":"260","article-title":"Diffuse pleural mesothelioma and asbestos exposure in the North Western Cape Province","volume":"17","author":"Wagner JC","year":"1960","unstructured":"Wagner JC, Sleggs CA, Marchand P. Diffuse pleural mesothelioma and asbestos exposure in the North Western Cape Province. Br J Ind Med 1960; 17: 260\u2013271.","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9900"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2012-101198"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1972.10666125"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oury TD Sporn TA Roggli VL. Pathology of asbestos-associated diseases third edition. Pathology of Asbestos-Associated Diseases Third Edition. 2014.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41193-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/oeh.2004.10.1.22"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Virta RL. Worldwide Asbestos Supply and Consumption Trends from 1900 through 2003: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1298. U.S. Geological Survey. 2006.","DOI":"10.3133\/cir1298"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2011.563"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","volume-title":"Asbestos is still with us: Repeat call for a universal ban","author":"Ramazzini C","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ramazzini C. Asbestos is still with us: Repeat call for a universal ban. Vol. 60, Occupational Medicine, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","volume-title":"Deaths According to Causes (Chapters) by Sex and Age Group","author":"National Institute of Statistics of Spain","year":"2020","unstructured":"National Institute of Statistics of Spain. Deaths According to Causes (Chapters) by Sex and Age Group. Madrid, Spain: National Institute of Statistics of Spain, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","unstructured":"United States Geological Survey (USGS). Statistics and information on the worldwide supply of demand for and flow of the mineral commodity asbestos [Internet]. National Minerals Information Center; 2023. Available from: https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/periodicals\/mcs2023\/mcs2023-asbestos.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","unstructured":"Comisi\u00f3n de Seguridad y Salud Laboral del Consejo de Relaciones Laborales de Catalu\u00f1a. Exposici\u00f3n Laboral a Fibras de Amianto en Catalu\u00f1a. Barcelona Spain: Consejo de Relaciones Laborales de Catalu\u00f1a; 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23245"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2019.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17061\/phrp2621614"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","article-title":"The Importance of Prevention When Working with Hazardous Materials in the Case of Serpentinite and Asbestos When Cleaning Monuments for Restoration","volume":"13","author":"Pereira D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pereira D, L\u00f3pez AJ, Ramil A, et al. The Importance of Prevention When Working with Hazardous Materials in the Case of Serpentinite and Asbestos When Cleaning Monuments for Restoration. Appl Sci 2023; 13.","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","unstructured":"Parlamento Europeo y Consejo Europeo. Directiva 2009\/148\/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 30 de noviembre de 2009 sobre la protecci\u00f3n de los trabajadores contra los riesgos relacionados con la exposici\u00f3n al amianto durante el trabajo [Internet]. Diario Oficial de la Uni\u00f3n Europea. 2009. p. L 330\/28. Available from: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/ES\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32009L0148."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","unstructured":"Gauret F and E. La necesidad de cambiar la normativa sobre amianto para proteger mejor a los trabajadores en la UE. Euronews [Internet]. 2023; Available from: https:\/\/es.euronews.com\/next\/2023\/03\/22\/la-necesidad-de-cambiar-la-normativa-sobre-amianto-para-proteger-mejor-a-los-trabajadores-#:\u223c:text=Desde 2005 est\u00e1 prohibido en un alto riesgo de exposici\u00f3n."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Espa\u00f1a. Empresas por condici\u00f3n jur\u00eddica actividad principal (grupos CNAE 2009) y estrato de asalariados [Internet]. Madrid Spain: Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Espa\u00f1a; 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.ine.es\/jaxiT3\/Datos.htm?t=39371#!tabs-tabla."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","first-page":"13961","article-title":"De 31 de Marzo, por el que se establecen las disposiciones m\u00ednimas de Seguridad y Salud Aplicables a los trabajos con Riesgo de Exposici\u00f3n al Amianto","volume":"86","author":"Real decreto 396\/86\/2006","year":"2006","unstructured":"Real decreto 396\/86\/2006. De 31 de Marzo, por el que se establecen las disposiciones m\u00ednimas de Seguridad y Salud Aplicables a los trabajos con Riesgo de Exposici\u00f3n al Amianto. Bolet\u00edn Of del Estado 2006; 86: 13961\u201313974.","journal-title":"Bolet\u00edn Of del Estado"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","unstructured":"Council of the European Communities. Council\u2019s 89\/391\/EEC Directive of 12th June 1989 on Measures Intended to Improve the Safety and Health or Staff at Work. European C. Luxemburg; 1989."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","unstructured":"European Parliament. Directive 2003\/18\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 March 2003 amending Council Directive 83\/477\/EEC on the Protection of Workers from the Risks Related to Exposure to Asbestos at Work. Brussels Belgium: European Commission; 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","volume-title":"Summary of Expert Panel","author":"European Commission","year":"2007","unstructured":"European Commission. Summary of Expert Panel. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-205024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","first-page":"40988","article-title":"ORDEN TAS\/ 2926\/2002, de 19 de noviembre, por la que se establecen nuevos modelos para la notificac\u00ed on de los accidentes de trabajo y se posibilita su transmis\u00ed on por procedimiento elect\u0155 onico","volume":"279","author":"Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs","unstructured":"Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs. ORDEN TAS\/ 2926\/2002, de 19 de noviembre, por la que se establecen nuevos modelos para la notificac\u00ed on de los accidentes de trabajo y se posibilita su transmis\u00ed on por procedimiento elect\u0155 onico. BOE 2002 [cited 2018 Apr 14]; 279: 40988\u201341013. Available from: https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2002-22650.","journal-title":"BOE"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199231881.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo. Temas espec\u00edficos del Proceso Selectivo para ingreso en la Escala de Titulados Superiores del Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo O.A. M.P. (INSST) [Internet]. Madrid Spain: Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo; 2023. Available from: https:\/\/www.insst.es\/documents\/94886\/4154780\/Tema+28.+El+trabajador+aut\u00f3nomo+y+la+prevenci\u00f3n+de+riesgos+laborales.pdf%0A."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","unstructured":"Schl\u00fcnssen V et al. The prevalences and levels of occupational exposure to dusts and\/or fibres (silica asbestos and coal): A systematic review and meta-analysis from the WHO\/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-24334-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10519815241305009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)01637-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23629"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23675"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxae059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app14198980"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23668"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-24-1224"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-025-01236-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxaf047"}],"container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10519815261433533","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10519815261433533","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10519815261433533","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T16:47:29Z","timestamp":1789663649000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10519815261433533"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10519815261433533"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10519815261433533","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-9815","1875-9270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-9815","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-9270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]]}}}