{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T12:07:37Z","timestamp":1784290057573,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005417","name":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PY\/2024\/00647"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PY\/2024\/00647"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005417","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FRGS\/1\/2023\/SKK06\/UTM\/02\/3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS\/1\/2023\/SKK06\/UTM\/02\/3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compact-Bailey-Bridge 100 installation in military engineering demands high-force exertions and sustained hazardous postures, creating ergonomic risks for personnel.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study quantifies task-specific ergonomic exposures, documents work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) prevalence, and identifies vulnerability determinants among Royal Engineer Regiment (RER) servicemen (N\u2009=\u2009331).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ergonomic risk was assessed using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) during critical tasks. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) were evaluated using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS to examine correlations and socio-occupational associations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>REBA identified unacceptable risks during base plate assembly (score 11) and lifting sections weighing more than 20\u2005kg (score 10). NMQ revealed high WMSD prevalence (lifetime: 38%; 1-month: 30.3%), with lower back and knees most affected. Strong correlations linked REBA with wrist\/hand and lower back discomfort, while knee strain was poorly predicted. Significant determinants included age, marital status, rank, and service duration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Systemic safety failures require urgent engineering, administrative, and PPE interventions. Leadership must prioritize resources to mitigate this preventable burden. Future research should employ longitudinal intervention studies and biomechanical monitoring.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10519815261468299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T07:46:01Z","timestamp":1784101561000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Soldier health and operational ergonomic risk in Malaysian military bridge installation"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"given":"Rosdin","family":"Samad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Creative Artificial Intelligence Department, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuvathy","family":"Muthusamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Creative Artificial Intelligence Department, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9113-5303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Putri Anis Syahira Mohamad","family":"Jamil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2875-386X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nur Athirah Diyana","family":"Mohammad Yusof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Creative Artificial Intelligence Department, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2080-9857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nur Ayuni Shamsul","family":"Bahri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Malaysian-Japan International of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3842-1383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohd Shamsuri","family":"Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Creative Artificial Intelligence Department, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6135-0165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazim Raza","family":"Talpur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intelligence Informatics, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8017-3910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nurhanisah Mohd","family":"Hawari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Design, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2798-3364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arunachalam","family":"Muthiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Interdisciplinary Design and Innovation (SIDI), Indian institute of information technology (IIIT) Design and Manufacturing, Kancheepuram Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"644","article-title":"Malaysian military leadership: history, values and principles","volume":"11","author":"Jalal B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jalal B, Ghani SA, Ismail AS. 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