{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T17:08:51Z","timestamp":1789664931950,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786665600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Musculoskeletal disorders are common among specialized construction workers due to repetitive, physically demanding work. However, biomechanical risks and the specific involvement of body segments in vaulted roof construction remain insufficiently characterized.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Identify the most exposed body segments and measure biomechanical risk in vaulted roof construction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This observational study took place at six construction sites. Thirteen workers participated: six vault masters and seven helpers, all actively working on vaulted roof construction. Each worker completed six work cycles. We conducted task analysis, static biomechanical analysis, and the Susan Rodgers postural assessment. We measured muscle load as a percentage of maximum voluntary contraction (%MVC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Task analysis identified critical upper limb postures in both workers. The master vaulter spent 51% of the work cycle with their arms raised above shoulder level while handling significant loads, while the helper maintained similar postures for 90% of the cycle without significant loads. %MVC values exceeded recommended limits in the master vaulter left wrist (18%), left shoulder (24\u201325%), and right (26%). In the helper, both shoulders showed moderate muscle demand (%MVC: 14\u201316%). Susan Rodgers\u2019 method indicated a high-priority strain in the shoulder and arm during the master vaulter key postures, while the helper presented a low to moderate risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Vaulted roof construction requires sustained overhead work and elevates strain on shoulders and wrists. The biomechanical risks are notably higher in the master vaulter than in the helper, underscoring the need for targeted ergonomic measures to reduce muscle strain and prevent occupational musculoskeletal disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10519815261476062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T03:09:20Z","timestamp":1786763360000},"page":"100-111","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Identification of exposed body segments and risk levels in specialized construction tasks involving upper limbs above shoulder level"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Mario Alberto","family":"Villegas Romero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez"},{"name":"Department of Exact Sciences and Technology, Centro Universitario de los Lagos, Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8612-5132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Luis","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez Arellano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2345-5994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge Hern\u00e1n","family":"Restrepo Correa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Pereira"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aid\u00e9 Aracely","family":"Maldonado Mac\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107677"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"103","article-title":"El trabajo precario: origen de los da\u00f1os a la salud en la industria de la construcci\u00f3n","volume":"19","author":"Le\u00f3n Cruz LE","year":"2011","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n Cruz LE, Noriega El\u00edo M, M\u00e9ndez Ram\u00edrez I. El trabajo precario: origen de los da\u00f1os a la salud en la industria de la construcci\u00f3n. Salud Trab (Maracay) 2011; 19: 103\u2013114.","journal-title":"Salud Trab (Maracay)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2023.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14521\/P2237-516320160009.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","first-page":"283","article-title":"Use of ergonomic measures related to musculoskeletal complaints among construction workers: a 2-year follow-up study","volume":"52","author":"Boschman JS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boschman JS, Frings-Dresen MHW, van der Molen HF. Use of ergonomic measures related to musculoskeletal complaints among construction workers: a 2-year follow-up study. Work 2015; 52: 283\u2013291.","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2020.102001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2021.103491"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00187208231211842"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","volume-title":"Occupational hazards in home healthcare [Internet]","author":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)","unstructured":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Occupational hazards in home healthcare [Internet]. US Department of Health and Human Services, 2010 [cited 2026 May 22], NIOSH Publication No. 2010-125. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/docs\/2010-125\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","first-page":"1733","article-title":"Initial assessment of musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomics risk factors among laboratory workers, Kuala Lumpur","volume":"80","author":"Nata MDS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nata MDS, Hisham NA, Jamil PASM. Initial assessment of musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomics risk factors among laboratory workers, Kuala Lumpur. Work 2024; 80: 1733\u20131742.","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2020.1868581"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0718-24492018000100014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2023.2293390"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-022-01919-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","first-page":"8","article-title":"Los peligros para la salud de los trabajadores de la industria de la construcci\u00f3n","volume":"20","author":"Franco Enr\u00edquez JG","year":"2019","unstructured":"Franco Enr\u00edquez JG, Castillo Tom\u00e1s R, Gaona E. Los peligros para la salud de los trabajadores de la industria de la construcci\u00f3n. Rev Cubana Salud Trabajo 2019; 20: 8\u201315. [Internet]. [cited 2026 May 22]. Available from: https:\/\/www.medigraphic.com\/pdfs\/revcubsaltra\/cst-2019\/cst193b.pdf.","journal-title":"Rev Cubana Salud Trabajo"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","article-title":"Dise\u00f1o y construcci\u00f3n de b\u00f3vedas tabicadas","volume":"10","author":"Morales Guzm\u00e1n CC","year":"2023","unstructured":"Morales Guzm\u00e1n CC. Dise\u00f1o y construcci\u00f3n de b\u00f3vedas tabicadas. Procesos Urbanos [Internet] 2023; 10: e611.","journal-title":"Procesos Urbanos [Internet]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Construyendo b\u00f3vedas tabicadas II","author":"Molero Garc\u00eda JM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Molero Garc\u00eda JM, Gil-Crespo IJ, Gallego Valle D. B\u00f3vedas de ladrillo sin cimbra en las fortalezas de las \u00f3rdenes militares en el campo de montiel y el campo de calatrava (ciudad real). In: Construyendo b\u00f3vedas tabicadas II. UPV, 2022, pp.16\u201335. doi:10.4995\/2021.602801."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19130\/iifl.ecm.55.2020.0003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","volume-title":"Nubian vault eco-construction in Sahelian Africa: pre-operational guide [Internet]","author":"Agence Fran\u00e7aise de D\u00e9veloppement, Nubian Vault Association","unstructured":"Agence Fran\u00e7aise de D\u00e9veloppement, Nubian Vault Association. Nubian vault eco-construction in Sahelian Africa: pre-operational guide [Internet]. Agence Fran\u00e7aise de D\u00e9veloppement, 2023 [cited 2026 May 22], Available from: https:\/\/www.lavoutenubienne.org\/IMG\/pdf\/afd_guide-ecoconstruction_en_web_pap-3.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","volume-title":"A roof, a skill, a market [Internet]","author":"World Habitat","unstructured":"World Habitat. A roof, a skill, a market [Internet]. World Habitat, [date unknown] [cited 2026 May 22], Available from: https:\/\/world-habitat.org\/world-habitat-awards\/winners-and-finalists\/a-roof-a-skill-a-market\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.01.061"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","volume-title":"Sistema de Informaci\u00f3n Geogr\u00e1fica Ambiental (SIGA Jalisco): Ordenamiento ecol\u00f3gico territorial [Internet]","author":"Gobierno del Estado de Jalisco","unstructured":"Gobierno del Estado de Jalisco. Sistema de Informaci\u00f3n Geogr\u00e1fica Ambiental (SIGA Jalisco): Ordenamiento ecol\u00f3gico territorial [Internet]. Gobierno del Estado de Jalisco, 2022 [cited 2026 May 22], Available from: http:\/\/siga.jalisco.gob.mx\/ordenamiento\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","unstructured":"Ram\u00edrez Ponce JA. Curvas de suspiro y barro. El ladrillo recargado: una t\u00e9cnica milenaria y moderna. Arquitextos (Vitruvius) [Internet]. 2002 Sep [cited 2026 May 22];03(028.03):1-19. Available from: https:\/\/vitruvius.com.br\/revistas\/read\/arquitextos\/03.028\/750\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-2-2023-721-2023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","volume-title":"Reverse engineering Gothic vaulted ceilings: understanding late Gothic masonry techniques [dissertation]","author":"Wendland D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wendland D. Reverse engineering Gothic vaulted ceilings: understanding late Gothic masonry techniques [dissertation]. Brandenburg University of Technology, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21071\/mijtk.v0i2.6716"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","author":"GOM & Company","unstructured":"GOM & Company. GOM player [software]. GOM & Company cited 2026 May 22; v2.3.93. Available from: https:\/\/www.gomlab.com\/gomplayer-media-player\/.","journal-title":". GOM player [software]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","unstructured":"University of Michigan Center for Ergonomics. 3D Static Strength Prediction Program (3DSSPP) version 7.0.6 [software]. Ann Arbor (MI): The Regents of the University of Michigan; 2019 [cited 2024 Nov 22]. Available from: https:\/\/c4e.engin.umich.edu\/tools\/3dsspp-software\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2015.07.573"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","first-page":"316","article-title":"Computer-aided technologies for posture-based ergonomic risk assessment in construction: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Chellappa V","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chellappa V, Luximon Y. Computer-aided technologies for posture-based ergonomic risk assessment in construction: a systematic review. Int J Constr Manag 2025; 26: 316\u2013331.","journal-title":"Int J Constr Manag"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","volume-title":"Muscle fatigue assessment method (Rodgers muscle fatigue analysis) [method]","author":"Rodgers SH","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rodgers SH. Muscle fatigue assessment method (Rodgers muscle fatigue analysis) [method]. University of South Florida, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-020-01551-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-152118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","volume-title":"Muscles: testing and function with posture and pain. 6th ed","author":"Conroy VM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Conroy VM, Murray BN, Alexopulos QT, et al. Muscles: testing and function with posture and pain. 6th ed. Wolters Kluwer, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003459767"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2022.2041798"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","unstructured":"University of Michigan Center for Ergonomics. 3DSSPP version 7.0.0 manual [Internet]. Ann Arbor (MI): University of Michigan; 2023 [cited 2026 May 22]. Available from: https:\/\/c4e.engin.umich.edu\/assets\/3DSSPP-Version-7.0.0-Manual.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","first-page":"49","article-title":"Evaluation of compressive and shear forces exerted on the lower back in manual load handling tasks among young workers of selected block maker using 3DSSPP","volume":"13","author":"Beyrami S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Beyrami S, Salehi Sahlabadi A, Talebolhagh S, et al. Evaluation of compressive and shear forces exerted on the lower back in manual load handling tasks among young workers of selected block maker using 3DSSPP. Int J Occup Hyg 2021; 13: 49\u201363.","journal-title":"Int J Occup Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119636113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10473220050028321"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","first-page":"118","article-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n de puestos de trabajo por m\u00e9todos ergon\u00f3micos Rodgers, OWAS, NIOSH y RULA","volume":"1","author":"Pacheco Mej\u00eda SR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pacheco Mej\u00eda SR, Carrasco Ar\u00e9valo JF, Guerrero Campanur A, et al. Evaluaci\u00f3n de puestos de trabajo por m\u00e9todos ergon\u00f3micos Rodgers, OWAS, NIOSH y RULA. Rev Ergon Invest Desar 2019; 1: 118\u2013137.","journal-title":"Rev Ergon Invest Desar"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-220557"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40675-025-00338-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-203393"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2329-9096.1000315"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-210300"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2018.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","volume-title":"Biomechanics of sport and exercise. 4th ed","author":"McGinnis PM","year":"2020","unstructured":"McGinnis PM. Biomechanics of sport and exercise. 4th ed. Human Kinetics, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2019.02.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2021.103415"}],"container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10519815261476062","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10519815261476062","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10519815261476062","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T16:46:58Z","timestamp":1789663618000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10519815261476062"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10519815261476062"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10519815261476062","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-9815","1875-9270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-9815","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-9270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]}}}