{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T14:39:47Z","timestamp":1787323187500,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018968","name":"Universitas Jember","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7554\/UN25\/KP\/2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7554\/UN25\/KP\/2024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018968","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite its economic benefits, the tobacco processing industry poses health risks to workers due to occupational hazards. Body mapping can help gather evidence about the work effects on the body.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the occupational health of tobacco processing workers by body mapping.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Body mapping data were collected from one hundred private industry tobacco processing workers in November, 2024. The other data were collected by health professional workers (body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, random blood glucose, height, and weight).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A survey of one hundred employees revealed that many workers reported experiencing pain in the areas of the left (35%) and right shoulder (36%) and the waist (26%). Additionally, wound complaints were predominantly noted in the left (9%) and right finger (8%) areas, while bruising was less prevalent among the sample. Complaints of itching or redness were most frequently reported in the left (7%) and right forearm (10%) areas. The other general health of the workers mostly showed a normal result. Statistical analysis on 4 major pain locations showed significant results in body mass index (BMI) for each left and right shoulder, in duration and type of work for the back, but none for the buttocks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on this study, we can divide three groups of possible causes of workers\u2019 complaints, i.e., ergonomic problems, contact dermatitis, and injury by sharp objects. Several risk factors were the BMI, the type and duration of work. Further investigation is required to ascertain other causes and to determine appropriate countermeasures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10519815261477340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:01:34Z","timestamp":1787061694000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tobacco processing workers\u2019 body mapping analysis identified occupational illnesses and assisted in investigating risk factors"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4813-5356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ancah Caesarina Novi","family":"Marchianti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0263-7852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elvia Rahmi Marga","family":"Putri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6642-965X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dwita Aryadina","family":"Rachmawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1628-5376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hairrudin","family":"Hairrudin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2951-9378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saekhol","family":"Bakri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5156-7304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athira","family":"Nandakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"Indonesian Development Foundation. The Economics of Tobacco and Its Value-Added Products A Case Study of Cigarette E-Cigarette and HTPS in Indonesia [Internet]. Jakarta; 2023 [cited 2025 Jun 8]. Available from: https:\/\/globalactiontoendsmoking.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Indonesia-FINAL-Report-May-23.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29303\/jpft.v8i1.3591"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232018235.13172016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37148\/comphijournal.v3i3.119"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckw174.149"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23749\/mdl.v111i4.10340"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqae068"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20010841"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","article-title":"Design and experiment of transfer and loading machine for tobacco Poles in bulk curing barn scenario","author":"Guo T","year":"2026","unstructured":"Guo T, Tang H, Li M, et al. 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Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19: 6779.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29313\/gmhc.v7i2.4132"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14773996.2018.1491146"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968231170883"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36590\/jika.v4i2.382"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/joccuh\/uiae007","article-title":"A systematic review of work-related health problems of factory workers in the textile and fashion industry","volume":"66","author":"Seidu RK","year":"2024","unstructured":"Seidu RK, Ofori EA, Eghan B, et al. A systematic review of work-related health problems of factory workers in the textile and fashion industry. 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