{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T18:22:28Z","timestamp":1788459748280,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One of the barriers women face in participating in the workforce is reproductive health issues.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was conducted to investigate the experiences of women when they encounter reproductive health issues in the workplace.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The sample comprised 15 women who had experienced a women's health condition within the past 2 to 12 months and were employed in income-generating positions. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview format, with interviews conducted individually via videoconference using an in-depth interview approach. The data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke's six-step framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The data collected from their statements were categorized into several themes: awareness of women's health, approaches to women's health problems at work, colleagues\u2019 attitudes toward these issues, and the gender of managers regarding women's health concerns. The findings revealed that training programs aimed at improving women's health were not organized in workplaces. In situations affecting women's health, such as pregnancy, childbirth, and infertility treatment, managers generally exhibited positive attitudes. However, there was a lack of understanding regarding conditions that are not outwardly visible, such as dysmenorrhea and ovarian cysts, which led to restrictions on taking leave. Women expressed that they would feel more comfortable addressing women's health issues and would be more likely to take leave if they worked under a female manager.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is a prevailing belief that women's health issues should not be shared, particularly when working with a male manager. Participants\u2019 experiences suggest that female managers may facilitate safer communication around reproductive health concerns; however, supportive institutional policies, rather than manager gender alone, are likely more critical for sustainable change.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10519815261484173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T15:07:58Z","timestamp":1788275278000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The impact of women's reproductive health on participation in the workforce: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"given":"Eda","family":"Yakit Ak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dicle University Atat\u00fcrk Health Services Vocational School, Diyarbakir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zden","family":"Tando\u011fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Istanbul Arel University Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206319857144"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073647"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2024.2341002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"How did I cope with that for so long every day, all day? Disruption, misrecognition, and menopause at work","volume":"32","author":"Brewis J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Brewis J, van Amsterdam N, Wijntuin P. How did I cope with that for so long every day, all day? Disruption, misrecognition, and menopause at work. Organization 2025; 32: 1\u201320.","journal-title":"Organization"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21030313"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gwao.70016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","first-page":"13","article-title":"Menstruation, myopia, and marginalization: advancing menstrual policies to keep girls in school at the risk of exacerbating inequalities","volume":"24","author":"Alhelou N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alhelou N, Kavattur PS, Olson MM, et al. Menstruation, myopia, and marginalization: advancing menstrual policies to keep girls in school at the risk of exacerbating inequalities. Health Hum Rights 2022; 24: 13\u201328.","journal-title":"Health Hum Rights"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.32709\/akusosbil.414693","article-title":"Kadin i\u015fg\u00f6renlerin kar\u015fila\u015fti\u011fi sorunlarin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel sessizlikleri \u00fczerindeki etkisi: bodrum\u2019daki otel i\u015fletmelerinde bir ara\u015ftirma","volume":"20","author":"G\u00fc\u00e7er E","year":"2018","unstructured":"G\u00fc\u00e7er E, Kele\u015f Y, Demirda\u011f \u015eA, et al. Kadin i\u015fg\u00f6renlerin kar\u015fila\u015fti\u011fi sorunlarin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel sessizlikleri \u00fczerindeki etkisi: bodrum\u2019daki otel i\u015fletmelerinde bir ara\u015ftirma. Afyon Kocatepe Univ Sos Bilim Derg 2018; 20: 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Afyon Kocatepe Univ Sos Bilim Derg"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21649\/akemu.v29iSpl3.5546"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Women, violence and work: threat of sexual violence and women\u2019s decision to work","volume":"14372","author":"Chakraborty T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chakraborty T, Lohawala N. Women, violence and work: threat of sexual violence and women\u2019s decision to work. SSRN Electron J 2021; 14372: 1\u201343.","journal-title":"SSRN Electron J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20021080"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","volume-title":"Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches","author":"Creswell JW","year":"2018","unstructured":"Creswell JW, Poth CN. Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches, 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Qualitative psychology: a practical guide to research methods","author":"Giorgi A","year":"2003","unstructured":"Giorgi A, Giorgi B. Phenomenology. In: Smith JA (eds) Qualitative psychology: a practical guide to research methods. Sage, 2003, pp.25\u201350."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412995658"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-1767(85)90062-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-025-03726-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","first-page":"297","article-title":"\u0130\u015f ya\u015faminda kadin ve kar\u015fila\u015fti\u011fi sorunlar","volume":"25","author":"Umutlu S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Umutlu S, \u00d6zt\u00fcrk M. \u0130\u015f ya\u015faminda kadin ve kar\u015fila\u015fti\u011fi sorunlar. SD\u00dc \u0130\u0130BF Derg 2020; 25: 297\u2013306.","journal-title":"SD\u00dc \u0130\u0130BF Derg"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","first-page":"153","article-title":"Effects of employment status on women\u2019s health","volume":"26","author":"\u00d6zvurmaz S","year":"2017","unstructured":"\u00d6zvurmaz S, Aksu H. Effects of employment status on women\u2019s health. Arch Med Rev J 2017; 26: 153\u2013162.","journal-title":"Arch Med Rev J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","volume-title":"Labour force statistics, 2023","author":"Turkey Statistical Institute","year":"2024","unstructured":"Turkey Statistical Institute. Labour force statistics, 2023. TSI, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph22081160"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.3314"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18267\/j.polek.1434"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","first-page":"37","article-title":"Toplumsal cinsiyet, \u00e7ali\u015fma ya\u015fami ve kadin sa\u011fli\u011fi","volume":"15","author":"\u00d6zvari\u015f \u015eB","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u00d6zvari\u015f \u015eB. Toplumsal cinsiyet, \u00e7ali\u015fma ya\u015fami ve kadin sa\u011fli\u011fi. TTB Mesleki Sa\u011flik ve G\u00fcvenlik Derg 2015; 15: 37\u201343.","journal-title":"TTB Mesleki Sa\u011flik ve G\u00fcvenlik Derg"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","first-page":"195","article-title":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ali\u015fan kadinlar ve sorunlari","volume":"6","author":"Kocacik F","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kocacik F, G\u00f6kkaya VB. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ali\u015fan kadinlar ve sorunlari. C\u00dc \u0130ktisadi ve \u0130dari Bilimler Derg 2005; 6: 195\u2013219.","journal-title":"C\u00dc \u0130ktisadi ve \u0130dari Bilimler Derg"}],"container-title":["WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment &amp; Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10519815261484173","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10519815261484173","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10519815261484173","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T17:59:15Z","timestamp":1788458355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10519815261484173"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10519815261484173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10519815261484173","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-9815","1875-9270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-9815","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-9270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"article-number":"10519815261484173"}}