{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T17:12:26Z","timestamp":1793207546892,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, causing pain, functional disability, and a reduction in terms of quality of life. Minimally invasive treatments like intra-articular hip injections are a therapeutic option and ultrasound guidance might improve the results of these injections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To summarize the evidence about the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided hip injections in terms of pain and functioning in patients affected by hip osteoarthritis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic search of the literature was performed on three electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane and PEDro, using a specific search strategy. We evaluated for inclusion all articles according to the following participants, intervention, comparison, and outcomes (PICO) model: P) Population: human patients affected by hip osteoarthritis; I) Intervention: intra-articular hip injections performed with a ultrasound-guidance; C) Comparator: sham therapy or every other conservative or oral, non-invasive, minimally invasive or surgical technique; O) Outcome measures: pain assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) or Numerical Rating Scale (NRS); functional outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>At the end of the search, 43 articles were included in the review. Several drugs have been considered in the included studies: hyaluronic acid, platelet-rich plasma, corticosteroids, micro-fragmented adipose tissue, bone marrow concentrates, amniotic suspension allograft.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ultrasound-guided injections of hyaluronic acid might be effective on pain relief and functioning in patients affected by hip osteoarthritis. Also, other rehabilitative infiltrative techniques (i.e., corticosteroids and platelet-rich plasma) showed a positive effect in the short-term period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10538127241296338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T05:39:49Z","timestamp":1736401189000},"page":"19-47","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effectiveness of ultrasound-guided hip injections on pain and functioning in patients with hip osteoarthritis: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Bernetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Lecce, 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