{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T17:23:31Z","timestamp":1793726611297,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dry needling (DN) and Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) are common in calcaneal epin treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of the study was to compare the effects of both treatments on proprioception, balance, pain, and functional status.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>90 patients which consist of 45 patients as DN\u2009+\u2009self stretching and 45 patients as ESWT\u2009+\u2009self stretching. Patients in each group were treated 1 session per week for 4 weeks. Assessments of 15\u00b0 ankle dorsiflexion and plantar flexion proprioception, one leg standing test (OLST), foot function index (FFI), visual analog scale (VAS) (first step, resting, activity), quality of life scale (SF-36) were performed. The outcomes were recorded at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and 4 weeks after the post-treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Statistically significant differences were determined in VAS (resting, first step, activity) and FFI values in both treatment methods (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). In OLST, SF-36, and FFI evaluations, DN was statistically more effective than the ESWT method (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). In the 15\u00b0 proprioception evaluations, a significant difference was observed in the patient's ankle in both methods, while the DN method is more effective in the indicated stages of evaluation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both methods applied to epin calcanei patients were effective, but the DN method is a more effective treatment method than the ESWT method in terms of balance, proprioception, foot function, and quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10538127251317864","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T02:07:19Z","timestamp":1740017239000},"page":"865-875","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comparison of the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy and trigger point dry needling in the treatment of Calcaneal Epin- A randomized trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3083-0155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammed Furkan","family":"Arpac\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal University, Malatya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feyzi","family":"Do\u011fru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mine Ar\u011fali","family":"Deniz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Suleyman Demirel University Research and Application Hospital, Isparta, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0130pek Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131","family":"\u00c7i\u00e7ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rabia Aydo\u011fan","family":"Baykara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cumali","family":"Erdem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferhat","family":"Ta\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6k\u00e7e Ba\u011fc\u0131","family":"Uzun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal University, Malatya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evren","family":"K\u00f6se","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc University, Malatya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24733"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh071"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500505"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2008.0302"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094695"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-013-0006-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","article-title":"Economic burden of plantar fasciitis treatment in the United States","volume":"8","author":"Tong KB","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tong KB, Furia J. 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