{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T22:33:21Z","timestamp":1792103601019,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742947200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is one of the most widely used Patient Reported Outcome Measures designed to assess the severity of pain and disability in patients with shoulder conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of the study is to define the clinically significant outcomes of the Minimum Clinically Important Difference (MCID), Substantial Clinical Benefit (SCB) and Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) for the SPADI scores after Rotator Cuff Repair (RCR).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present study takes into account patients undergone RCR with a 6-month follow-up. The MCID, PASS and SCB of the SPADI score were evaluated using both distribution and anchor approaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty-nine patients (mean aged 60.3\u2009\u00b1\u200913.1 years) who had undergone RCR in a single surgical center were retrospectively included. The MCID cutoff of the SPADI total score after RCR from the initial evaluation to 6 months post-operatively was 17 (95% CI:13.6,20.4). The outcome measures for the MCID and SCB values of the SPADI pain score were 26 (95% CI:22.3,29.7) and 37 (95% CI:33.4,40.6), respectively. The MCID threshold of the SPADI disability score was 21.9 (95% CI:18.7,25.1). A value of at least 76.9 (95% CI:73.4,80.4), 75 (95% CI:71.6,78.4), and 78.1 (95% CI:74.6,81.6) for SPADI total, pain, and disability dimensions, represented the PASS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study shows significant improvements in SPADI scores after RCR, suggesting that could lead to meaningful pain relief and functional recovery. The findings indicate that a post-operative SPADI total score of at least 76.9 correlates with patient satisfaction regarding shoulder health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10538127251320504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T18:10:44Z","timestamp":1743012644000},"page":"974-980","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Evaluating shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI) outcomes post-rotator cuff repair: Minimal clinically important difference (MCID), patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) and substantial clinical benefit (SCB) analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Salvatore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, \rItaly"},{"name":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umile Giuseppe","family":"Longo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, \rItaly"},{"name":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"De Salvatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Research Unit of Ospedale Pediatrico Bambin Ges\u00f9, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Candela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, \rItaly"},{"name":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Piergentili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Measurement and Biomedical Instrumentation, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5909-3887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benedetta","family":"Bandini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, \rItaly"},{"name":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Lalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, \rItaly"},{"name":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaux","family":"D\u2019Hooghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"de Sire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical and Rehabilitative Medicine Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro \u201cMagna Graecia\u201d, Catanzaro, Italy"},{"name":"Research Center on Musculoskeletal Health, MusculoSkeletalHealth@UMG, University of Catanzaro \u201cMagna Graecia\u201d, Catanzaro, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Denaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, \rItaly"},{"name":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agostini F de Sire A Paoloni M et al. Effects of hyaluronic acid injections on pain and functioning in patients affected by tendinopathies: a narrative review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2022; 35: 949\u2013961.","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-210309"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","first-page":"25","article-title":"Rotator cuff repair: what questions are patients asking online and where are they getting their answers?","volume":"26","author":"Hodakowski AJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hodakowski AJ, McCormick JR, Damodar D, et al. Rotator cuff repair: what questions are patients asking online and where are they getting their answers? Clin Shoulder Elb 2023; 26: 25\u201331.","journal-title":"Clin Shoulder Elb"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2014.977703"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2020-219099"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e31820af9b6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Far\u00ec G de Sire A Fallea C et al. Efficacy of radiofrequency as therapy and diagnostic support in the management of musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diagnostics 2022; 12: 600.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12030600"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1836-9553(11)70045-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-014-0144-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2018.01.050"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2007.079798"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4630-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.1.160005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B8.20083"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldr044"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-014-0879-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5992"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X8800800308"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.12.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","article-title":"Superior capsular reconstruction using 3-layered fascia lata autograft reinforced with a nonresorbable suture mesh","volume":"2","author":"Polacek M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Polacek M, Nyegaard CP. Superior capsular reconstruction using 3-layered fascia lata autograft reinforced with a nonresorbable suture mesh. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil 2020; 2: e489\u2013e497.","journal-title":"Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520943862"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520964957"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24396"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-019-04486-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.007724"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_JSLHR-S-17-0366"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43019-020-00038-3"}],"container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10538127251320504","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10538127251320504","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10538127251320504","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:28:19Z","timestamp":1777382899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10538127251320504"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10538127251320504"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10538127251320504","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8127","1878-6324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8127","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-6324","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]]}}}