{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:38:53Z","timestamp":1777466333305,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743206400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a complex condition with significant physical, psychological, and social impacts. The Cognitive Behavior Questionnaire for Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain (CBQ-NSCLBP) was developed to assess cognitive-behavioral factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to translate the CBQ-NSCLBP into Turkish (CBQ-NSCLBP-Tr), evaluate its psychometric properties, and also to assess the clinicometric properties of the instrument, including its validity, reliability, and effectiveness in assessing cognitive-behavioral factors in Turkish-speaking individuals with chronic low back pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 120 participants with CLBP aged 18\u201365 years were recruited. Construct validity was evaluated by correlating CBQ-NSCLBP-Tr scores with established measures, including the Oswestry Disability Index(ODI), Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire(FABQ), Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale(TKS), Back Pain Attitudes Questionnaire(Back-PAQ), Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI), and Beck Depression Inventory(BDI). Test-retest reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC), and internal consistency was determined using Cronbach's alpha.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The CBQ-NSCLBP-Tr demonstrated excellent reliability (ICC\u2009=\u20090.89) and strong internal consistency significant correlations with established measures, such as the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI, r\u2009=\u20090.44) and Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ, r\u2009=\u20090.48). According to these results, the CBQ-NSCLBP-Tr is a reliable instrument for evaluating cognitive-behavioral variables affecting chronic low back pain in Turkish-speaking individuals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The CBQ-NSCLBP-Tr is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing cognitive-behavioral factors in Turkish-speaking CLBP populations. It captures critical psychological dimensions influencing pain perception and disability, complementing existing measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10538127251323377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T17:44:03Z","timestamp":1743270243000},"page":"1073-1081","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Turkish adaptation, validity and reliability study of the cognitive behavior questionnaire in non-specific chronic low back pain: CBQNSCLBP Turkish Version Validity and Reliability"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2851-9774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gizem","family":"Ergezen Sahin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5592-7546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gulay","family":"Aras Bayram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7667-021X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seema","family":"Saini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Dr D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9588-6489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Devashish","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MGH Institute of Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2018.09.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-8910.2015049005874"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-019-0794-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","first-page":"4276175","article-title":"Evaluation of cognitive behavioral therapy on improving pain, fear avoidance, and self-efficacy in patients with chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2022","author":"Yang J","unstructured":"Yang J, Lo WLA, Zheng F, et al. Evaluation of cognitive behavioral therapy on improving pain, fear avoidance, and self-efficacy in patients with chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Res Manag 2022 Mar 19; 2022: 4276175.","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.2323"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134192"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.737874"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01350"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjpain.2017.07.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150335"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2011.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13194"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.917"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","article-title":"Development and validation of the cognitive behavior questionnaire in nonspecific chronic low back pain (CBQ-NSCLBP)","volume":"15","author":"Saini S","unstructured":"Saini S, Golwala P, Tiwari D. Development and validation of the cognitive behavior questionnaire in nonspecific chronic low back pain (CBQ-NSCLBP). Cureus 2023 Jul; 15: e41853.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-198607000-00020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick BG","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics. 4th ed. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 2001.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-017-0446-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000113869.13209.03"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2021.102472"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005251"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","first-page":"135","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the turkish version of the fear avoidance beliefs questionnaire","volume":"24","author":"\u00d6zcan Bing\u00fcl \u00d6","year":"2013","unstructured":"\u00d6zcan Bing\u00fcl \u00d6, Ba\u015f Aslan U. Validity and reliability of the turkish version of the fear avoidance beliefs questionnaire. Fiz Rehabil 2013; 24: 135\u2013143.","journal-title":"Fiz Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","first-page":"44","article-title":"Tampa kinezyofobi \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019nin t\u00fcrk\u00e7e versiyonu ve test-tekrar test g\u00fcvenirli\u011fi","volume":"22","author":"Tunca Y\u0131lmaz \u00d6","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tunca Y\u0131lmaz \u00d6, Yakut Y, Uygur F, et al. Tampa kinezyofobi \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019nin t\u00fcrk\u00e7e versiyonu ve test-tekrar test g\u00fcvenirli\u011fi. Fizyoter Rehabil 2011; 22: 44\u201349.","journal-title":"Fizyoter Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.5.4.408"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","first-page":"163","article-title":"Turkish version of the beck anxiety inventory: psychometric properties","volume":"12","author":"Ulusoy M","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ulusoy M, \u015eahin N, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the beck anxiety inventory: psychometric properties. J Cogn Psychother 1998; 12: 163\u2013172.","journal-title":"J Cogn Psychother"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"A study on the validity of beck depression inventory in turkish","volume":"7","author":"Hisli Sahin N","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hisli Sahin N. A study on the validity of beck depression inventory in turkish. Turk J Psychol 1988; 7: 3\u201313.","journal-title":"Turk J Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-014-0176-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","volume-title":"Foundations of clinical research: Applications to practice","author":"Portney LG","year":"2017","unstructured":"Portney LG, Watkins MP. Foundations of clinical research: Applications to practice. 3rd ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","volume-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","author":"Chand SP","unstructured":"Chand SP, Kuckel DP, Huecker MR. Cognitive behavior therapy. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing, 2023 May 23."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2019.1663705"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195325089.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2014.66.6.444"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31459\/turkjkin.1440542"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-171039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","first-page":"141","article-title":"Response set bias, internal consistency and construct validity of the oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire","volume":"42","author":"Tibbles AC","unstructured":"Tibbles AC, Waalen JK, Hains FC. Response set bias, internal consistency and construct validity of the oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. J Can Chiropr Assoc 1998 Sep; 42: 141\u2013149. PMCID: PMC2485392","journal-title":"J Can Chiropr Assoc"}],"container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10538127251323377","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10538127251323377","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10538127251323377","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:28:21Z","timestamp":1777382901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10538127251323377"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10538127251323377"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10538127251323377","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8127","1878-6324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8127","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-6324","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]]}}}