{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T11:11:32Z","timestamp":1785841892893,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100032209","name":"Saudi National Institute of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["36591656"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["36591656"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100032209","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore the physical therapists\u2019 (PTs) perspectives and clinical practice on assessment, rehabilitation, and return to sports (RTS) criteria and to investigate their associations with gender, level of educational qualification, years of clinical experience, and the number of individuals treated after ACL injury and reconstruction (ACLR) in Saudi Arabia (SA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This descriptive cross-sectional study surveyed 206 participants through an online survey covering demographics, ACLR rehabilitation importance, clinical measurements, practice, progression criteria, return to running, and RTS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most PTs (84.9%) see an individual post-ACLR for the first time within the first week. About 24.8% of PTs preferred starting open kinetic chain (OKC) exercises one to seven days immediately post-ACLR. The timing of returning to running post-ACLR is variable among participants. Between six to nine months, 39.8% of PTs allowed an individual post-ACLR to RTS. Over 40% of participants did not use patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) to clear an individual post-ACLR to RTS or evaluate psychological readiness. About 76.2% recommended an ACL injury prevention program at discharge.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most PTs in SA inconsistently follow evidence-based ACLR rehabilitation practices. Education and training programs are needed to bridge the evidence-to-practice gap in post-ACLR care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10538127251329009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T22:41:06Z","timestamp":1743201666000},"page":"1320-1332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Physical therapists\u2019 perspectives and clinical practice on assessment, rehabilitation, and return to sport criteria after anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction in Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Dina","family":"Mushari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afaf AM","family":"Shaheen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Faculty of Physical Therapy, Department of Basic Sciences, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31031\/OPROJ.2018.01.000525"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0813-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.otsm.2015.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505284183"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512460637"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"62","article-title":"Prevalence of anterior cruciate ligament injury and other ligament injuries among the Saudi Community in Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia","volume":"6","author":"Dafalla S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dafalla S, Bokhari Y, Yazbik R, et al. Prevalence of anterior cruciate ligament injury and other ligament injuries among the Saudi Community in Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia. Int J Radiol Imaging Technol 2020; 6: 62.","journal-title":"Int J Radiol Imaging Technol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.01257"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja17.00974"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095898"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201009000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510376053"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2021.10.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-022-09752-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0674-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-032329"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2020.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2018.8264"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2018.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2020.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2021.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2021.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2021.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjem.2018.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3352\/jeehp.2021.18.17"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-100310"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095898"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.9071"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-019-01222-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-023-01934-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19116764"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093962"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.6651"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2016.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2014.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-018-0161-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-017-9426-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2023.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1558855"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/asjsm-139704"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0000000000000314"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096278"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510384798"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098602"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738119846502"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2017-0088"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2021.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099982"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.25463"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-022-00579-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967113518305"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4747-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20180389"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-097095"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060143"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.8954"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.8952"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2007.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2007.01.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-210136"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211066509"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","first-page":"374","article-title":"FIFA 11+ prevention programme in preventing anterior cruciate ligament injury among soccer players: a scoping review","volume":"18","author":"Azhar NI","year":"2022","unstructured":"Azhar NI, Othaman NNC, Zainuddin SZ, et al. FIFA 11+ prevention programme in preventing anterior cruciate ligament injury among soccer players: a scoping review. Malaysian J Med Health Sci 2022; 18: 374\u2013385.","journal-title":"Malaysian J Med Health Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00467"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092358"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519870175"}],"container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10538127251329009","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10538127251329009","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10538127251329009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:28:25Z","timestamp":1777382905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10538127251329009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10538127251329009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10538127251329009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8127","1878-6324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8127","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-6324","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]]}}}