{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T05:47:14Z","timestamp":1784958434783,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759190400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine","award":["JYHL2023QN03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JYHL2023QN03"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study explored the correlation between different nutritional indicators and poststroke frailty (PSF), and compared the receiver operating characteristic curve of different nutritional indexes for PSF.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional study enrolled 266 adults with acute ischemic stroke. Frailty was assessed using the FRAIL scale. Nutritional status was assessed using Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF) and Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS2002); sarcopenia risk was evaluated by SARC-F. Anthropometric measures included Body Mass Index (BMI), Handgrip Strength (HGS), Triceps Skinfold Thickness (TST), Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), Calf Circumference (CC), Weight-Adjusted Waist Index (WWI), and 4-Meter Walk Test (4-MWT). Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze factors related to PSF, and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was also used to compare the performance of these variables.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The frailty group (n\u2009=\u200989) had significantly lower values for HGS, 4-MWT speed, TST, MUAC, CC, albumin, and MNA-SF, but higher SARC-F and NRS2002 scores (all P\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Four indicators showed AUC\u2009&gt;\u20090.65: MNA-SF (AUC\u2009=\u20090.70), SARC-F (AUC\u2009=\u20090.67), CC (AUC\u2009=\u20090.67), TST (AUC\u2009=\u20090.66). In elderly patients (\u226565 years, n\u2009=\u2009134), CC achieved the highest AUC (0.71). Logistic regression in separate models (each adjusted for age, gender, ADL, NIHSS, and stroke history) showed that higher MNA-SF, CC, TST, and 4-MWT as protective factors, while elevated SARC-F and NRS2002 were risk factors (all P\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MNA-SF, SARC-F, and CC are effective PSF predictors, with CC optimal in elderly patients. Integrating these tools could optimize frailty risk stratification, guiding targeted nutrition\/resistance training to mitigate post-stroke frailty.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10538127251382393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T17:47:16Z","timestamp":1759254436000},"page":"529-538","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comparison of the performance of different anthropometric indicators, malnutrition, and sarcopenia for poststroke frailty in ischemic stroke"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2703-2961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ai-Jie","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-Yan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, \rSchool of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of \rChina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Xue","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang-Hua","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Mei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong-Xia","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Hong","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9176-213X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Hua","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(24)00038-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afac064"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaa004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2020.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-017-0436-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2016.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-31006-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Coexistence of low body mass index and poor oral health negatively affects activities of daily living, swallowing, and cognition after stroke","volume":"24","author":"Yoshimura Y","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yoshimura Y, Wakabayashi H, Nagano F, et al. 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