{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:41:37Z","timestamp":1777466497464,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764720000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Shoulder stiffness and calcium imbalance could occur once after thyroidectomy among thyroid cancer subjects. There is no idealistic treatment, and the prognosis varies between the affected people.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the effect of Baduanjin (BDJ) exercises on shoulder dysfunction post thyroidectomy for Thyroid Cancer Patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighty patients (41 males and 39 females) were randomly allocated into two groups. Group A (BDJ) included 40 patients who performed (BDJ) with a traditional physical therapy program, and Group B (Control) included 40 patients who underwent only a Traditional Physical Therapy Program. Shoulder dysfunction was measured using the Shoulder Pain and disability index (SPADI), while active shoulder ROM was measured by using ImageJ software, and Total calcium concentrations to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment in both groups. The measurements were taken before and after 12 weeks of treatment. MANOVA was used to compare results within and between groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were significant improvements regarding (SPADI), shoulder ROM, and calcium concentrations in intervention group A after comparing the mean values before and after treatment (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). For pain, BDJ experienced a significant reduction in SPADI scores post-treatment, with a mean change of \u221210.29, compared to Group B's negligible change. Disability scores also decreased significantly in BDJ, with a mean difference of \u22125.18. In terms of shoulder range of motion (ROM), BDJ showed improvements across flexion, abduction, external rotation, and internal rotation, with percentage changes of 1.6%, 3.7%, 5.7%, and 7.4% respectively, all with significant p-values. The control group showed minimal changes in these areas. Additionally, the total calcium concentration increased in Group A by 10.5%, while Group B remained relatively unchanged. These outcomes suggest that the treatment was more effective for BDJ across various measures, highlighting significant clinical benefits in pain reduction, functional improvement, and biochemical changes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>BDJ is an efficient treatment to improve shoulder dysfunction post thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10538127251401372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T13:37:29Z","timestamp":1764769049000},"page":"909-919","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of baduanjin exercises on shoulder dysfunction after thyroidectomy in thyroid cancer patients. A randomized trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Ahmed M","family":"Elfahl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant professor at Physical Therapy department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al\u2013Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heba M","family":"Elfeky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Ad Doqi, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Salah El-Sayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Horus University-Egypt, New Damietta, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enas Mohammed","family":"Atyia Esmail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor at department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hany M","family":"Elgohary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jerash University, Jerash, Jordan"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","first-page":"37","article-title":"Oncology Nurses\u2019 attitudes, knowledge, and practices in providing sexuality care to cancer patients: a scoping review","volume":"32","author":"Alqaisi O","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alqaisi O, Subih M, Joseph K, et al. 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