{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T23:26:50Z","timestamp":1787095610977,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Well-Being in Pain Questionnaire (WPQ) assesses psychosocial aspects in individuals with chronic pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To translate and culturally adapt the WPQ into Turkish (WPQ-Tr) and evaluate its psychometric properties in individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study included 155 participants (105 with CLBP and 50 pain-free controls). Cross-cultural adaptation followed guidelines. Psychometric evaluation assessed internal consistency, test\u2013retest reliability, structural validity, known-groups validity, and convergent validity. Structural validity was examined using principal component analysis (PCA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Known-groups validity was assessed by comparing WPQ-Tr scores between CLBP and pain-free controls. Convergent validity was evaluated by correlations between WPQ-Tr scores and the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The WPQ-Tr demonstrated acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's \u03b1\u2009=\u20090.713). Test\u2013retest reliability was excellent, with an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.987 (95% CI: 0.972\u20130.994)\n                      <jats:bold>.<\/jats:bold>\n                      Known-groups validity was supported by significant differences in WPQ-Tr scores between individuals with CLBP and pain-free controls (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). PCA indicated a unidimensional structure explaining 54.66% of the variance, supported by CFA. Convergent validity was supported by strong correlations with EQ-5D-5L (\u03c1\u2009=\u20090.902), PCS (\u03c1\u2009=\u2009\u22120.923), CSI (\u03c1\u2009=\u2009\u22120.923), PSQI (\u03c1\u2009=\u2009\u22120.794), RMDQ (\u03c1\u2009=\u2009\u22120.893), and GAD-7 (\u03c1\u2009=\u2009\u22120.828) (all p\u2009&lt;\u20090.01).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The WPQ-Tr is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing well-being in Turkish-speaking individuals with CLBP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10538127261448974","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T13:04:13Z","timestamp":1777986253000},"page":"1762-1774","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The turkish version of the well-being in pain questionnaire: Cross-cultural adaptation, validation, and evaluation of measurement properties in individuals with chronic low back pain"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7519-8184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hatice Betig\u00fcl","family":"Meral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5852-3854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aylin","family":"Rezvani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1111-3110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sena","family":"Tolu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0143-7791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mithat O\u011fuz","family":"Yavuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2022.937004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32340-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2010.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000105527.13866.0F"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-200295060-00013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-020-01423-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61489-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2009.00573.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaed\/mkw014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1353-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-016-1449-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-019-0231-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000016633507"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain-2024-0067"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0897-1897(05)80008-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","first-page":"771","volume-title":"XIV. 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