{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T08:25:48Z","timestamp":1787646348955,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the effect of TENS with proprioceptive\u2014visual training on gait parameters in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two groups of thirty diplegic CP children, ages 4 to 6, were randomly assigned to receive proprioceptive-visual training as the control group and TENS with proprioceptive\u2014visual training as the research group. For eight weeks, both groups received therapy three times a week. Prior to and during the intervention period, each participant had an evaluation by gait analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were significant differences after treatment in spatial parameters and temporal parameters of both groups with greater improvement in study group than control one, and no statistically significant differences were detected in kinetic gait parameters (maximum force, peak pressure, and impulse) between or within groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TENS with proprioceptive\u2014visual training might improve spatial and temporal gait parameters with no statistically significant differences detected in kinetic gait parameters of children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10538127261480250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T15:47:52Z","timestamp":1787413672000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["TENS with proprioceptive-visual training on gait parameters in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1812-651X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mostafa S","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University"},{"name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7787-1769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Usama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2622310"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S235165"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.15346"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.79246"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2012.725104"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2019.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22031467"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","first-page":"88","article-title":"Effectiveness of pelvic proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques on balance and gait parameters in children with spastic Diplegia: A study protocol for a randomized clinical trial","volume":"33","author":"Salphale V","unstructured":"Salphale V, Kovela RK, Qureshi MI, et al. 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