{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T06:53:40Z","timestamp":1790924020611,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pain-related affective distress may influence rehabilitation participation and outcomes. The four-item Brief Assessment of Distress about Pain (BADP) provides a brief measure of this construct.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To translate and culturally adapt the BADP into Turkish (BADP-TR) and initially evaluate its measurement properties.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Turkish-speaking adults recruited consecutively from outpatient physiotherapy and rehabilitation clinics in T\u00fcrkiye completed baseline assessment (n\u2009=\u2009104); 48 completed a 1-week retest. Structural validity, internal consistency, relative reliability, measurement error, and hypothesis-based construct validity were evaluated. Additional post hoc analyses compared current-pain (n\u2009=\u200959) and no-current-pain (n\u2009=\u200945) scores and repeated CFA\/internal-consistency analyses in n\u2009=\u2009104, n\u2009=\u200993 excluding pain-naive respondents, and n\u2009=\u200959 current-pain participants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A one-factor ordinal CFA fit the total sample well (CFI\u2009=\u20090.999; TLI\u2009=\u20090.995; RMSEA\u2009=\u20090.043; SRMR\u2009=\u20090.062), with high internal consistency (\u03b1\u2009=\u20090.844; \u03c9\u2009=\u20090.875; ordinal \u03b1\u2009=\u20090.874). Sensitivity analyses yielded broadly similar estimates. ICC(A,1) and ICC(C,1) were 0.815 and 0.847; mean scores decreased and stability was not externally verified. Current-pain status did not clearly differentiate BADP-TR scores (mean difference\u2009=\u20090.73, 95% CI \u22120.70 to 2.16; Hedges\u2019 g\u2009=\u20090.19; p\u2009=\u20090.315). All four construct-validity correlation hypotheses were supported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The BADP-TR showed unidimensionality, high internal consistency, acceptable group-level relative reliability with limited individual-level precision, and construct-validity support, although the predicted correlation ordering was not reproduced. Individual-level use should remain cautious pending further validation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10538127261491783","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T15:00:41Z","timestamp":1790607641000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Turkish cultural adaptation and measurement properties of the Brief Assessment of Distress about Pain (BADP-TR)"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3545-936X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hasan Atacan","family":"Tonak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Health Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9005-3963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fato\u015f","family":"K\u0131rteke Duman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, Glasgow, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3314-3780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sultan","family":"Ba\u015ft\u00fcrk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Izmir Tinaztepe University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6674-8897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ozan","family":"Demirci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Health Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.0268"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003056"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz373"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2017.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"541","article-title":"Are pain beliefs, cognitions, and behaviors influenced by race, ethnicity, and culture in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain? 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