{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T13:32:07Z","timestamp":1793367127348,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742342400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroRehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The of upper extremity closed kinetic chain exercise combined with biofeedback requires evidence-based guidelines to elucidate its impact on the proprioception, muscle strength, and function of stroke patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study is to compare the effects of upper extremity closed kinetic chain exercise combined with biofeedback on the proprioception, muscle strength, and function of stroke patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 24 stroke patients were randomly divided into two groups: the upper extremity closed kinetic chain exercise combined with biofeedback group (UCKCBG; n\u2009=\u200911) and the control group (CG; n\u2009=\u200913). Training was conducted five times a week for four weeks. Outcome measures included the Thumb Localization Test (TLT), Medical Research Council Score (MRC), Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST), and Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The result showed that the UCKCBG demonstrated significant effects on TLT, MRC, CKCUEST, and FMA compared to the CG (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study showed that repetitive upper extremity closed kinetic chain exercise with biofeedback can be considered as a training method in clinical practice for stroke patients with decreased proprioceptive sensation, muscle strength, stability, and upper limb function<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10538135251325433","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T12:59:13Z","timestamp":1742389153000},"page":"480-489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Effects of Upper Extremity Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise Combined with Biofeedback in Stroke Survivors: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7873-6327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bandi","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5339-4339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taewoong","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyejin","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Wirye Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2431-8895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yijung","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Welfare, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Coactivation of the shoulder and arm muscles during closed kinetic chain exercises on an unstable surface","volume":"52","author":"Andrade R.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Andrade R., Ara\u00fajo R., Tucci H., Martins J., Oliveira A. 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