{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T16:18:46Z","timestamp":1787933926744,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018699","name":"HORIZON EUROPE Digital, Industry and Space","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101080875"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101080875"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018699","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroRehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In post-acute stroke rehabilitation, cognitive assessment is clinically important but frequently incomplete. Complete-case analysis excludes much of the sample, reducing representativeness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine whether incomplete routine post-stroke cognitive assessments can still yield clinically interpretable relationships among cognitive, clinical, and contextual variables, and support group-level stratification using a reduced feasible cognitive set.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective cohort study of adults admitted to post-acute stroke neuro-rehabilitation between 2007 and 2026 with at least one neuropsychological assessment. The baseline cohort included 2654 patients, with 5417 assessments within 6 months available for confirmatory analysis. The 24-subtest baseline battery showed 37.5% to 88.4% missingness. Five representative cognitive measures were selected based on data availability, domain coverage, and within-domain Spearman correlations. Bayesian networks were fitted in the baseline cohort, their stability was assessed by bootstrapping, key dependencies were examined across all available assessments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Stable, bootstrap-supported dependency patterns were recovered and broadly replicated in the confirmatory analysis. Replicated associations linked age and time since injury to verbal learning and naming; stroke subtype to verbal learning, timed orientation\/performance, and phonemic fluency. Verbal learning occupied a central position, with additional replicated links to naming, timed orientation\/performance, and attentional span. Among the contextual variables, economic status was the only one showing a direct link to a cognitive measure (attentional span). Group-level stratification of verbal learning showed moderate performance (R\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.42).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Incomplete routine cognitive assessments need not rely on complete-case restriction or score imputation; they can still support clinically meaningful interpretation and group-level stratification in post-acute stroke rehabilitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10538135261464181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T14:08:21Z","timestamp":1783606101000},"page":"268-278","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Incomplete Cognitive Assessment in Post-Acute Stroke Rehabilitation: Recovering Clinically Interpretable Relationships from Routine Neuropsychological Data"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Garc\u00eda-Rudolph","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Innovation, Institut Guttmann, Institut Universitari de Neurorehabilitaci\u00f3 adscrit a la UAB, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s), Spain"},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3 Institut d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 en Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roc\u00edo","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Carri\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Innovation, Institut Guttmann, Institut Universitari de Neurorehabilitaci\u00f3 adscrit a la UAB, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s), Spain"},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3 Institut d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 en Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katryna","family":"Cisek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AIDHM, Artificial Intelligence in Digital Health and Medicine, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thi Nguyet Que","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AIDHM, Artificial Intelligence in Digital Health and Medicine, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Teixido-Font","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Innovation, Institut Guttmann, Institut Universitari de Neurorehabilitaci\u00f3 adscrit a la UAB, Badalona, Barcelona, 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