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The aim of this study is to examine the levels and associations between stigma, social support, self-efficacy, and self-care actions among adult patients with SCD in Oman using a cross-sectional, correlational design. Of the 264 participants, 56.1% ( n\u2009=\u2009148) were males, with mean age of 30.1\u2009years ( SD 7.7). Half of the participants were married, and 88.3% had no other associated diseases. The results demonstrate that patients in Oman suffer from health-related stigma. However, social support, self-efficacy, and self-care actions were reported to be high and correlated with several clinical and demographic variables. Based on the results, effective, low-cost interventions such as psycho-educational groups, individual counseling, or group therapies might be developed. They can promote belief in enhanced efficacy and improved SCD adaptation, thereby increasing patient, and provider satisfaction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10547738211046731","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]],"date-time":"2021-09-24T04:17:53Z","timestamp":1632457073000},"page":"803-811","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Health-Related Stigma, Social Support, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Care Actions Among Adults With Sickle Cell Disease in Oman"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Huda","family":"Al Raqaishi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7004-6782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Al Qadire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman"},{"name":"Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Alzaabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Al Omari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10547738211046731","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.25503"},{"key":"bibr2-10547738211046731","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3998\/jmmh.10381607.0006.104"},{"key":"bibr3-10547738211046731","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2010.01204.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr4-10547738211046731","volume":"3","author":"Al-Nasseri K.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iraq Medical Journal"},{"key":"bibr5-10547738211046731","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/pamj.v8i1.71057"},{"key":"bibr6-10547738211046731","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2010.507739"},{"key":"bibr7-10547738211046731","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.03.012"},{"key":"bibr8-10547738211046731","volume":"10","author":"Asnani M. 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