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For each assault incident the chart of the patient who assaulted and a randomly chosen patient who did not assault on that day were reviewed (N = 72 subjects or 26 pairs). Various scales were used to evaluate the subjects retrospectively (the day prior to the assault), and patients who assaulted staff were interviewed when possible. An analysis found no differences between patients who assaulted and controls on sociodemographic variables. Those who assaulted had significantly more prior assaults (p = .04) and more difficulty verbalizing angry feelings appropriately on their units (p &lt; .01). Prior to the assault, assaultive patients were more verbally hostile (p = .037) and showed more increased motor activity (p = .001) than controls.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/105477389600500102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,10]],"date-time":"2007-03-10T21:52:10Z","timestamp":1173563530000},"page":"6-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Relationship of Behavioral Cues to Assaultive Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Marilyn Lewis","family":"Lanza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herbert L.","family":"Kayne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivor","family":"Pattison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston College School of Nursing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Hicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaheen","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New England Research Institute"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Assault within psychiatric facilities","author":"Adler, W.","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1981.35.4.542"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"131","volume":"14","author":"Binder, R. 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