{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T10:54:22Z","timestamp":1760266462260},"reference-count":165,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]},"DOI":"10.1177\/1055329003255117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,22]],"date-time":"2004-04-22T01:01:24Z","timestamp":1082595684000},"page":"15-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["HIV Lipodystrophy Syndrome: A Primer"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"F. Patrick","family":"Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(02)00016-3","article-title":"Pilot study of coronary atherosclerotic risk and plaque burden in HIV patients: \u201cA call for cardiovascular prevention.\u201d","volume":"163","author":"Acevedo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib2","series-title":"ACSM\u2019s resource manual for guidelines for exercise testing and prescription","author":"American College of Sports Medicine","year":"2001"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90550-I","article-title":"Relation of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides to incidence of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (the PROCAM experience)","volume":"70","author":"Assmann","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10H","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)91084-H","article-title":"Role of triglycerides in coronary artery disease: Lessons from the Prospective Cardiovascular Study","volume":"70","author":"Assmann","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200007280-00025","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of pravastatin for the treatment of HIV-1 protease inhibitorassociated hyperlipidaemia: Apilot study","volume":"14","author":"Baldini","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200003100-00008","article-title":"Adherence to protease inhibitors, HIV-1 viral load, and development of drug resistance in an indigent population","volume":"14","author":"Bangsberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199408000-00005","article-title":"Skeletal muscle characteristics: Relationships to cardiovascular risk factors","volume":"26","author":"Bassett","year":"1994","journal-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2570","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.19.2570","article-title":"Diabetes and atherosclerosis: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management","volume":"287","author":"Beckman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.1999.00615.x","article-title":"Influence of protease inhibitor therapy on lipoprotein metabolism","volume":"246","author":"Berthold","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"9184","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)06102-4","article-title":"Mitochondrial toxicity induced by nucleoside-analogue reverse-transcriptase inhibitors is a key factor in the pathogenesis of antiretroviral-therapy-related lipodystrophy [letter; comment] [see comments]","volume":"354","author":"Brinkman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199621030-00004","article-title":"Effects of exercise training on abdominal obesity and related metabolic complications","volume":"21","author":"Buemann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32342-7","article-title":"Soft-tissue augmentation with Fascian","volume":"28","author":"Burres","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinics in Plastic Surgery"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200109280-00010","article-title":"HIV protease inhibitor substitution in patients with lipodystrophy: A randomized, controlled, open-label, multicentre study","volume":"15","author":"Carr","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F51","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199807000-00003","article-title":"A syndrome of peripheral lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia and insulin resistance in patients receiving HIV protease inhibitors","volume":"12","author":"Carr","year":"1998","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"9117","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)77775-8","article-title":"Abnormal fat distribution and use of protease inhibitors [letter; comment]","volume":"351","author":"Carr","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9119","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)03391-1","article-title":"Pathogenesis of HIV-1-protease inhibitor-associated peripheral lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia, and insulin resistance","volume":"351","author":"Carr","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9170","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)08468-2","article-title":"Diagnosis, prediction, and natural course of HIV-1 protease-inhibitor-associated lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia, and diabetes mellitus: A cohort study [see comments]","volume":"353","author":"Carr","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.2.207","article-title":"Abacavir substitution for nucleoside analogs in patients with HIV lipoatrophy: A randomized trial","volume":"288","author":"Carr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2001.00359.x","article-title":"HIV lipodystrophy: Review of the syndrome and report of a case treated with liposuction [see comments]","volume":"27","author":"Chastain","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dermatologic Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-118-1-199301010-00007","article-title":"Lactic acidosis complicating the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [see comments]","volume":"118","author":"Chattha","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib21","first-page":"625","article-title":"Effect of anti-human immunodeficiency virus nucleoside analogs on mitochondrial DNA and its implication for delayed toxicity","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Molecular Pharmacology"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199911120-00010","article-title":"Regional survival differences across Europe in HIV-positive people: The EuroSIDA study","volume":"13","author":"Chiesi","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0014-2972.2001.00940.x","article-title":"Increased serum interferon alpha in HIV-1 associated lipodystrophy syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Christeff","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Investigation"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.24.2099","article-title":"The National Cholesterol Education Program: Progress and prospects","volume":"280","author":"Cleeman","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib25","first-page":"546","article-title":"Psychosocial impact of the lipodystrophy syndrome in HIV infection","volume":"10","author":"Collins","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS Reader"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-6374(89)90098-5","article-title":"The influence of high-resistance training on glucose tolerance in young and elderly subjects","volume":"49","author":"Craig","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mechanisms of Ageing& Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1086\/324745","article-title":"Ischemic cardiovascular disease in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"34","author":"David","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(98)00204-6","article-title":"The deadly quartet revisted","volume":"105","author":"Deedwania","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S177","DOI":"10.1086\/313855","article-title":"Determinants of virological response to antiretroviral therapy: Implications for long-term strategies","volume":"30","author":"Deeks","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"Suppl. 11","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-199200111-00002","article-title":"Insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and coronary artery disease: A complex metabolic web","volume":"20","author":"DeFronzo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.36.6.689","article-title":"Postchallenge glucose concentration and coronary heart disease in men of Japanese ancestry. Honolulu Heart Program","volume":"36","author":"Donahue","year":"1987","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib32","first-page":"107","article-title":"Changes in body habitus and serum lipid abnormalities in HIV-positive women on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)","volume":"21","author":"Dong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960241011","article-title":"Coronary heart disease associated with the use of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 protease inhibitors: Report of four cases and review","volume":"24","author":"Duong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Cardiology"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200131150-00002","article-title":"Blood lipid and lipoprotein adaptations to exercise: A quantitative analysis","volume":"31","author":"Durstine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199401000-00012","article-title":"Insulin resistance is coupled to lowphysical fitness in normotensive men with a family history of hypertension","volume":"12","author":"Endre","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Hypertension"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-200208010-00002","article-title":"Effect of recombinant human growth hormone in the treatment of visceral fat accumulation in HIV infection","volume":"30","author":"Engelson","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200201010-00004","article-title":"Leptin and adipose tissue maldistribution in HIV-infected male patients with predominant fat loss treated with antiretroviral therapy","volume":"29","author":"Estrada","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2486","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.19.2486","article-title":"Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) [see comments]","volume":"285","author":"Expert Panel on Detection, Education, & Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(98)00216-2","article-title":"Syndrome X: 6 years later","volume":"105","author":"Fagan","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1161\/hc0202.101971","article-title":"New National Cholesterol Education Program III guidelines for primary prevention lipid-lowering drug therapy: Projected impact on the size, sex, and age distribution of the treatment-eligible population [see comments]","volume":"105","author":"Fedder","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117257","article-title":"Diet and physical activity as determinants of hyperinsulinemia: The Zutphen Elderly Study","volume":"140","author":"Feskens","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib42","first-page":"1433","article-title":"Hepatomegaly and steatosis in HIV-infected patients receiving nucleoside analog antiretroviral therapy","volume":"90","author":"Fortgang","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"9120","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)78643-8","article-title":"Vascular complications associated with use of HIV protease inhibitors [letter; comment]","volume":"351","author":"Gallet","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.22.2621","article-title":"Incidence of adipose tissue alterations in first-line antiretroviral therapy: The LipoICoNa Study","volume":"162","author":"Galli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200210010-00006","article-title":"Improved insulin sensitivity and body fat distribution in HIV-infected patients treated with rosiglitazone: A pilot study","volume":"31","author":"Gelato","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/58.7.607","article-title":"Treatment of hyperlipidemia in HIV-infected patients","volume":"58","author":"Geletko","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199903110-00004","article-title":"Redistribution of body fat in HIV-infectedwomen undergoing combined antiretroviral therapy","volume":"13","author":"Gervasoni","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1991.00400100013003","article-title":"Atherogenic effects of anabolic steroids on serum lipid levels. A literature review","volume":"151","author":"Glazer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249901000814","article-title":"Nandrolone decanoate; use in HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome: A pilot study","volume":"10","author":"Gold","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of STD & AIDS"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-2760(01)00472-6","article-title":"Insulin resistance in the HIV-lipodystrophy syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Grinspoon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(89)90225-8","article-title":"Hypertriglyceridemia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Grunfeld","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1053\/meta.2002.34704","article-title":"Increased rates of lipolysis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected men receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"51","author":"Hadigan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Metabolism: Clinical & Experimental"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.4.472","article-title":"Metformin in the treatment of HIV lipodystrophy syndrome: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"284","author":"Hadigan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.85.1.35","article-title":"Fasting hyperinsulinemia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected men: Relationship to body composition, gonadal function, and protease inhibitor use","volume":"85","author":"Hadigan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1086\/317541","article-title":"Metabolic abnormalities and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adults with human immunodeficiency virus infection and lipodystrophy","volume":"32","author":"Hadigan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.84.6.1932","article-title":"Fasting hyperinsulinemia and changes in regional body composition in human immuno deficiency virus infected women","volume":"84","author":"Hadigan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology& Metabolism"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4611","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-020709","article-title":"Sustained benefits of metformin therapy on markers of cardiovascular risk in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with fat redistribution and insulin resistance","volume":"87","author":"Hadigan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600784","article-title":"Exercise training and blood lipids in hyperlipidemic and normolipidemic adults: Ameta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials","volume":"53","author":"Halbert","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.5.1016","article-title":"Incidence of morphological and lipid abnormalities: Gender and treatment differentials after initiation of first antiretroviral therapy","volume":"31","author":"Heath","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200101260-00013","article-title":"Lipodystrophy-associated morphological, cholesterol and triglyceride abnormalities in a population-based HIV\/AIDS treatment database [see comments]","volume":"15","author":"Heath","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-200208010-00010","article-title":"Antiretroviral treatment patterns and incident HIV-associated morphologic and lipid abnormalities in a population-based cohort","volume":"30","author":"Heath","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"issue":"9112","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)79053-X","article-title":"Severe premature coronary artery disease with protease inhibitors [see comments]","volume":"351","author":"Henry","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9133","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)00022-1","article-title":"Atorvastatin and gemfibrozil for protease-inhibitorrelated lipid abnormalities [see comments]","volume":"352","author":"Henry","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199905070-00023","article-title":"Gemfibrozil effectively lowers protease inhibitor-associated hypertriglyceridemia in HIV-1-positive patients","volume":"13","author":"Hewitt","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib65","first-page":"41","article-title":"Coronary atherosclerosis in relation to body fatness and its distribution","volume":"18","author":"Hodgson","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity& Related Metabolic Disorders"},{"key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11672-2","article-title":"protease inhibitors and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with HIV-1","volume":"360","author":"Holmberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200105250-00005","article-title":"Increased abdominal visceral fat is associated with reduced bone density in HIV-infected men with lipodystrophy","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1984.56.5.1260","article-title":"Effect of training on blood lactate levels during submaximal exercise","volume":"56","author":"Hurley","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology: Respiratory, Environmental & Exercise Physiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199724050-00004","article-title":"Role of exercise training in the prevention and treatment of insulin resistance and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"24","author":"Ivy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2002.02099.x","article-title":"HIV-associated facial lipoatrophy","volume":"28","author":"James","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatologic Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.73.1.30","article-title":"The effects of changes in physical activity on major cardiovascular risk factors, hemodynamics, sympathetic function, and glucose utilization in man: A controlled study of four levels of activity","volume":"73","author":"Jennings","year":"1986","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200110190-00021","article-title":"Short-term exercise training improves body composition and hyperlipidaemia in HIV-positive individuals with lipodystrophy","volume":"15","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-90-1-85","article-title":"Cholesterol in the prediction of atherosclerotic disease. New perspectives based on the Framingham study","volume":"90","author":"Kannel","year":"1979","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"I52","DOI":"10.1007\/s003950070010","article-title":"Coronary artery disease: The role of lipids, hypertension and smoking","volume":"95","author":"Keil","year":"2000","journal-title":"Basic Research in Cardiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1985.tb03012.x","article-title":"Substances for soft tissue augmentation: Collagen and silicone","volume":"11","author":"Klein","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Dermatologic Surgery & Oncology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200104130-00022","article-title":"Osteopenia in HIV-infected patients: Is it the disease or is it the treatment?","volume":"15","author":"Knobel","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462001916236","article-title":"Serum lipid levels associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease is associated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in HIV-1 infection","volume":"11","author":"Koppel","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of STD & AIDS"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200110190-00012","article-title":"Fat distribution and metabolic changes are strongly correlated and energy expenditure is increased in the HIV lipodystrophy syndrome [see comments]","volume":"15","author":"Kosmiski","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199903010-00003","article-title":"Studies of body composition and fat distribution in HIVinfected and control subjects","volume":"20","author":"Kotler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes & Human Retrovirology"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.24.1955","article-title":"Fasting insulin and apolipoproteinBlevels and low-density lipoprotein particle size as risk factors for ischemic heart disease [see comments]","volume":"279","author":"Lamarche","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200101260-00022","article-title":"Equivalent osteopenia in HIV-infected individuals studied before and during the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"15","author":"Lawal","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3191","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V95.10.3191","article-title":"Alteration of tumor necrosis factoralpha T-cell homeostasis following potent antiretroviral therapy: Contribution to the development of human immunodeficiency virus-associated lipodystrophy syndrome","volume":"95","author":"Ledru","year":"2000","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199502233320807","article-title":"Cholesterol reduction in cardiovascular disease. Clinical benefits and possible mechanisms [letter; comment]","volume":"332","author":"Levine","year":"1995","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200107270-00008","article-title":"Clinical assessment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy in an ambulatory population","volume":"15","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3480","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.86.8.3480","article-title":"The effects of recombinant human growth hormone on body composition and glucose metabolism in HIV-infected patients with fat accumulation [comment]","volume":"86","author":"Lo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"},{"issue":"9106","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11443-X","article-title":"\u201cBuffalo hump\u201d in men with HIV-1 infection [see comments]","volume":"351","author":"Lo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199904160-00020","article-title":"Lipodystrophy in patients naive to HIV protease inhibitors","volume":"13","author":"Madge","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200007070-00002","article-title":"Contribution of nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors to subcutaneous fatwasting in patients with HIV infection","volume":"14","author":"Mallal","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.85.1.37","article-title":"Joint effects of serum triglyceride and LDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol concentrations on coronary heart disease risk in the Helsinki Heart Study. Implications for treatment [see comments]","volume":"85","author":"Manninen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199905070-00009","article-title":"Reversion of metabolic abnormalities after switching from HIV-1 protease inhibitors to nevirapine","volume":"1","author":"Martinez","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1086\/317426","article-title":"Impact of switching from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors to efavirenz in successfully treated adults with lipodystrophy","volume":"31","author":"Martinez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-2662.2001.00100.x","article-title":"Risk factors for the HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome in a closed cohort of patients after 3 years of antiretroviral treatment","volume":"3","author":"Mauss","year":"2002","journal-title":"HIV Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200203080-00001","article-title":"Analysis of the mitochondrial DNAgenome in the peripheral blood leukocytes of HIV-infected patients with or without lipoatrophy","volume":"16","author":"McComsey","year":"2002","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.38.8.1824","article-title":"Comparison of mitochondrial morphology, mitochondrial DNA content, and cell viability in cultured cells treated with three anti-human immunodeficiency virus dideoxynucleosides","volume":"38","author":"Medina","year":"1994","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib95","first-page":"40","article-title":"The use of lipid-lowering agents in HIV-infected patients [see comments]","volume":"6","author":"Meienberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of HIV Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.2.460","article-title":"Body-composition measurements as predictors of glucose and insulin abnormalities in HIV-positive men","volume":"76","author":"Meininger","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/078538902317338652","article-title":"Evaluation of cardiovascular risk factors in HIV-1 infected patients using carotid intima-media thickness measurement","volume":"34","author":"Mercie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annals of Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1994.77.3.1122","article-title":"Strength training increases insulin action in healthy 50-to 65-yr-old men","volume":"77","author":"Miller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"issue":"9106","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11518-5","article-title":"Visceral abdominal-fat accumulation associated with use of indinavir [see comments]","volume":"351","author":"Miller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198412000-00003","article-title":"Effect of strength training on glucose tolerance and post-glucose insulin response","volume":"16","author":"Miller","year":"1984","journal-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462011923660","article-title":"The risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients receiving HAART: A case report","volume":"12","author":"Muise","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of STD & AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-200001010-00005","article-title":"Hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance are induced by protease inhibitors independent of changes in body composition in patients with HIV infection [see comments]","volume":"23","author":"Mulligan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199907300-00030","article-title":"Atorvastatin for protease inhibitor-related hyperlipidaemia","volume":"13","author":"Murillas","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200012010-00004","article-title":"Association of severe insulin resistance with both loss of limb fat and elevated serum tumor necrosis factor receptor levels in HIV lipodystrophy","volume":"25","author":"Mynarcik","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes & Human Retrovirology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200207050-00010","article-title":"Reversal of atherogenic lipoprotein profile in HIV-1 infected patients with lipodystrophy after replacing protease inhibitors by nevirapine","volume":"16","author":"Negredo","year":"2002","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib106","first-page":"CD001796","article-title":"Aerobic exercise interventions for people with HIV\/AIDS","author":"Nixon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462981921080","article-title":"Lipodystrophy despite anabolic steroids","volume":"9","author":"O'Mahony","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of STD & AIDS"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1989.66.5.2206","article-title":"Long-term mild jogging increases insulin action despite no influence on body mass index or VO2 max","volume":"66","author":"Oshida","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803263381301","article-title":"Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators [see comments]","volume":"338","author":"Palella","year":"1998","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/003655400750045196","article-title":"Hyperlipidemia associated with HIV protease inhibitor use: Pathophysiology, prevalence, risk factors and treatment","volume":"32","author":"Penzak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.20.13.1066.35033","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors for treatment of hyperlipidemia in patients with HIV infection","volume":"20","author":"Penzak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.7.700","article-title":"Atherogenic dyslipidemia in HIV-infected individuals treated with protease inhibitors. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study","volume":"100","author":"Periard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1990.tb01560.x","article-title":"Silicone, fibrel, and collagen implantation for facial lines and wrinkles","volume":"16","author":"Pollack","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Dermatologic Surgery & Oncology"},{"issue":"9160","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01172-1","article-title":"Liposuction for protease-inhibitor-associated lipodystrophy","volume":"353","author":"Ponce-de-Leon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.37.12.1595","article-title":"Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease","volume":"37","author":"Reaven","year":"1988","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.14.11.1066","article-title":"Relationship between habitual physical activity and insulin levels among nondiabetic men and women. San Luis Valley Diabetes Study","volume":"14","author":"Regensteiner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1089\/10872910050193770","article-title":"Body habitus alterations in HIV-infected women treated with combined antiretroviral therapy","volume":"14","author":"Ridolfo","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care& Stds"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.86.2.504","article-title":"Assessment of growth hormone dynamics in human immunodeficiency virus-related lipodystrophy","volume":"86","author":"Rietschel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909163411211","article-title":"The role of leptin in human physiology [letter; comment]","volume":"341","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1999","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.32.5.408","article-title":"Demonstration of a relationship between level of physical training and insulin-stimulated glucose utilization in normal humans","volume":"32","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1983","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1086\/514639","article-title":"Development of cervical fat pads following therapy with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors [see comments]","volume":"27","author":"Roth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.86.4.1197","article-title":"Effect of a single bout of acute exercise on plasma human immunodeficiency virus RNA levels","volume":"86","author":"Roubenoff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199907300-00015","article-title":"A pilot study of exercise training to reduce trunk fat in adults with HIV-associated fat redistribution","volume":"13","author":"Roubenoff","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199912240-00002","article-title":"Fat distribution and metabolic changes in patients with HIV infection","volume":"13","author":"Safrin","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199909100-00009","article-title":"A syndrome of peripheral fat wasting (lipodystrophy) in patients receiving long-term nucleoside analogue therapy [see comments]","volume":"13","author":"Saint-Marc","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200001070-00005","article-title":"Fat distribution evaluated by computed tomography and metabolic abnormalities in patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy: Preliminary results of the LIPOCO study","volume":"14","author":"Saint-Marc","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199905280-00023","article-title":"Effects of metformin on insulin resistance and central adiposity in patients receiving effective protease inhibitor therapy","volume":"13","author":"Saint-Marc","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200110190-00013","article-title":"Elevated blood pressure in subjects with lipodystrophy","volume":"15","author":"Sattler","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1086\/339866","article-title":"Factors related to lipodystrophy and metabolic alterations in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"34","author":"Saves","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200211010-00001","article-title":"Management of metabolic complications associated with antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection: Recommendations of an International AIDS Society-USA panel","volume":"31","author":"Schambelan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(91)90239-S","article-title":"The effect of intensive endurance exercise training on body fat distribution in young and older men","volume":"40","author":"Schwartz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Metabolism: Clinical& Experimental"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200202000-00003","article-title":"Methods of assessing body shape and composition in HIV-associated lipodystrophy","volume":"15","author":"Schwenk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03350050033022","article-title":"Effects of endurance training on glucose tolerance and plasma lipid levels in older men and women","volume":"252","author":"Seals","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib134","first-page":"518","article-title":"Endocrine and metabolic disturbances in human immunodeficiency virus infection and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Sellmeyer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Endocrine Reviews"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200110190-00003","article-title":"Clinical perspectives on HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome: An update","volume":"15","author":"Shevitz","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-200001000-00004","article-title":"Injectable lyophilized particulate human fascia lata (Fascian) for lip, perioral, and glabellar enhancement","volume":"16","author":"Shore","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.9.2.7781930","article-title":"Skeletal muscle glycolytic and oxidative enzyme capacities are determinants of insulin sensitivity and muscle composition in obese women","volume":"9","author":"Simoneau","year":"1995","journal-title":"FASEB Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200104130-00004","article-title":"Aerobic exercise: Effects on parameters related to fatigue, dyspnea, weight and body composition in HIV-infected adults","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(93)90032-J","article-title":"Aerobic versus strength training for risk factor intervention in middle-aged men at high risk for coronary heart disease","volume":"42","author":"Smutok","year":"1993","journal-title":"Metabolism: Clinical & Experimental"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1021061","article-title":"Effects of exercise training modality on glucose tolerance in men with abnormal glucose regulation","volume":"15","author":"Smutok","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540110036029","article-title":"A prospective study of triglyceride level, low-density lipoprotein particle diameter, and risk of myocardial infarction [see comments]","volume":"276","author":"Stampfer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.104.3.257","article-title":"Use of human immunodeficiency virus-1 protease inhibitors is associated with atherogenic lipoprotein changes and endothelial dysfunction","volume":"104","author":"Stein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/56.22.2343","article-title":"Syndromes of abnormal fat redistribution and metabolic complications in HIV-infected patients","volume":"56","author":"Struble","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199811000-00024","article-title":"Marked hypertriglyceridaemia associated with ritonavir therapy","volume":"12","author":"Sullivan","year":"1998","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib145","first-page":"938","article-title":"Marked hyperlipidaemia on ritonavir therapy","volume":"11","author":"Sullivan","year":"1997","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462981921251","article-title":"Coronary artery disease occurring with protease inhibitor therapy","volume":"9","author":"Sullivan","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of STD & AIDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F63","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200003100-00005","article-title":"Accelerated bone mineral loss in HIV-infected patients receiving potent antiretroviral therapy [see comments]","volume":"14","author":"Tebas","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-971108","article-title":"Moderate and high intensity exercise training in HIV-1 seropositive individuals: A randomized trial","volume":"20","author":"Terry","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200003010-00009","article-title":"Serum triglycerides, HIV infection, and highly active antiretroviral therapy, Aquitaine Cohort, France, 1996 to 1998. Groupe d\u2019Epidemiologie Clinique du Sida en Aquitaine (GECSA)","volume":"23","author":"Thiebaut","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes & Human Retrovirology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.20.7.727.35179","article-title":"Use of fenofibrate in the management of protease inhibitor-associated lipid abnormalities","volume":"20","author":"Thomas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.11.2.327","article-title":"Central adipose distribution is related to coronary atherosclerosis","volume":"11","author":"Thompson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arteriosclerosis & Thrombosis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198315050-00009","article-title":"The effects of exercise on blood lipids and lipoproteins: A metaanalysis of studies","volume":"15","author":"Tran","year":"1983","journal-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1994.77.2.614","article-title":"Effects of strength training on total and regional body composition in older men","volume":"77","author":"Treuth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.13.2050","article-title":"Effects of protease inhibitors on hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and lipodystrophy: A 5-year cohort study","volume":"160","author":"Tsiodras","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200105040-00005","article-title":"Increased risk of lipodystrophy when nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors are included with protease inhibitors in the treatment of HIV-1 infection","volume":"15","author":"van der Valk","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462011923507","article-title":"Dyslipidaemia in HIV-infected patients: Association with adherence to potent antiretroviral therapy","volume":"12","author":"Vergis","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of STD & AIDS"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F167","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199815000-00001","article-title":"Treatment with protease inhibitors associated with peripheral insulin resistance and impaired oral glucose tolerance in HIV-1-infected patients","volume":"12","author":"Walli","year":"1998","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib158","first-page":"413","article-title":"Improvement of HAART-associated insulin resistance and dyslipidemia after replacement of protease inhibitors with abacavir","volume":"6","author":"Walli","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Journal of Medical Research"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199910220-00013","article-title":"Recombinant human growth hormone improves the fat redistribution syndrome (lipodystrophy) in patients with HIV","volume":"13","author":"Wanke","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200111090-00017","article-title":"Replacing ritonavir by nelfinavir or nelfinavir\/saquinavir as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy leads to an improvement of triglyceride levels","volume":"15","author":"Wensing","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199911000-00031","article-title":"Suctionassisted lipectomy for lipodystrophy syndromes attributed to HIV-protease inhibitor use","volume":"104","author":"Wolfort","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.84.6.1925","article-title":"Endocrine and metabolic evaluation of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with evidence of protease inhibitor-associated lipodystrophy","volume":"84","author":"Yanovski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-199907010-00005","article-title":"Insulin resistance in HIV protease inhibitor-associated diabetes","volume":"21","author":"Yarasheski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2001.90.1.133","article-title":"Resistance exercise training reduces hypertriglyceridemia in HIV-infected men treated with antiviral therapy","volume":"90","author":"Yarasheski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1177\/1055329003255117_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.32.10.965","article-title":"Effects of body composition on insulin sensitivity","volume":"32","author":"Yki-Jarvinen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Diabetes"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1055329005600283?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1055329005600283?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1177\/1055329003255117","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,16]],"date-time":"2021-06-16T19:03:51Z","timestamp":1623870231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1055329005600283"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]},"references-count":165,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1055329005600283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1055329003255117","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-3290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-3290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]}}}