{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T12:37:22Z","timestamp":1789821442792,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]],"date-time":"2018-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515456000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100003690","name":"Cleft Palate Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2015 Cleft Lip\/Palate-Craniofacial Anomalies Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015 Cleft Lip\/Palate-Craniofacial Anomalies Award"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100003690","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Psychosocial Assessment Tool\u2013Craniofacial Version (PAT-CV), a screening instrument for psychosocial risk in families of children with craniofacial conditions, and to examine risk classification of patients in a craniofacial population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective, cross-sectional, single-center study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Interdisciplinary cleft lip and palate\/craniofacial center at a US children\u2019s hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parents\/caregivers (n = 242) of 217 children ages 1 month to 17 years being treated for a congenital syndromic or nonsyndromic craniofacial condition completed the PAT-CV and validating measures from July 2015 to July 2016. The PAT-CV was completed by 121 caregivers a second time to assess test-retest reliability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PAT-CV, Child Behavior Checklist, Adult Self-Report, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, Craniofacial Experiences Questionnaire, and Family Environment Scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Construct validity of the PAT-CV was supported by significant correlations (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001) between PAT-CV total and subscale scores and the validated measures. PAT-CV total scores categorized 59.9% of families within the universal risk group, 32.3% within the targeted risk group, and 7.8% within the clinical range. Good criterion validity was indicated by significantly higher scores (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .0001) obtained on the validated measures for those in the targeted and clinical risk groups. Internal consistency (Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1 = 0.86) and test-retest reliability for the PAT-CV total score (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.77,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .0001) were acceptable.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The PAT-CV appears to be a reliable and valid screening instrument for psychosocial risk. Accurate identification of risk and implementation of appropriate interventions may contribute to improvements in medical and psychosocial outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665617748010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]],"date-time":"2018-01-12T01:38:21Z","timestamp":1515721101000},"page":"536-545","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Identifying Psychosocial Risk Factors Among Families of Children With Craniofacial Conditions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Canice E.","family":"Crerand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA"},{"name":"Departments of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA"},{"name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Center and Center for Complex Craniofacial Disorders, Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA"},{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hillary M.","family":"Kapa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Litteral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory D.","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Center and Center for Complex Craniofacial Disorders, Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA"},{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Eastman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Center and Center for Complex Craniofacial Disorders, Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard E.","family":"Kirschner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Center and Center for Complex Craniofacial Disorders, Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA"},{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA School-Age Forms & Profiles","author":"Achenbach TM","year":"2001","unstructured":"Achenbach TM, Rescorla LA. 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