{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:21:46Z","timestamp":1777522906845,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]],"date-time":"2018-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study is to assess the treatment outcome of complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (CUCLP) patients using modified Huddart\/Bodenham scoring system (MHB). To determine whether there is an association of congenital and postnatal factors with the treatment outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective observational study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two regional cleft-referral centers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the current study, 101 pairs of dental models of non-syndromic CUCLP patients were retrieved from hospital archives. Each occlusal relationship from central incisor till the first permanent molars were scored except the lateral incisor. Sum of 10 occlusal relationships in each study sample gave a total occlusion score. The primary outcome was the mean total occlusion score.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>According to MHB, a mean (standard deviation) total occlusion score of \u20138.92 (6.89) was determined. Based on treatment outcome, 66 cases were favorable (grades 1, 2, and 3) and 35 cases were unfavorable (grades 4 and 5). Chi-square tests indicated, difference of cheiloplasty ( P = .001) and palatoplasty ( P &lt; .001) statistically significant. Five variables\u2014gender, family history of cleft, cleft side, cheiloplasty, and palatoplasty\u2014were analyzed with a logistic regression model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Final model indicated that cases treated with modified Millard technique (cheiloplasty) and Veau-Wardill-Kilner method (palatoplasty) had higher odds of unfavorable treatment outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618758278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]],"date-time":"2018-03-08T18:45:06Z","timestamp":1520534706000},"page":"682-687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Dentoalveolar Cleft Treatment Outcome Using Modified Huddart-Bodenham Index and Regression Analysis of Associated Factors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Anas Imran","family":"Arshad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia"},{"name":"Operative Dentistry Department, Rashid Latif Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Khursheed","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthodontic Department, College of Dentistry, Al Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Fadhli","family":"Khamis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Dentistry Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1055665618758278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90001-2"},{"key":"bibr2-1055665618758278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.odw.2007.12.001"},{"key":"bibr3-1055665618758278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjt009"},{"key":"bibr29-1055665618758278","volume-title":"Practical statistics for medical research","author":"Altman DG","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr4-1055665618758278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg2933"},{"key":"bibr5-1055665618758278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/12-170"},{"key":"bibr6-1055665618758278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr092"},{"key":"bibr7-1055665618758278","volume-title":"Intercenter Comparison of Treatment Outcome in Patients with Complete Unilateral and Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: Analysis of Craniofacial Form","author":"Dugas G","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr8-1055665618758278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000117184.77459.2B"},{"key":"bibr9-1055665618758278","first-page":"111","volume":"63","author":"Farronato G","year":"2014","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatol"},{"key":"bibr10-1055665618758278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji019"},{"key":"bibr11-1055665618758278","first-page":"4","volume":"22","author":"Haque S","year":"2015","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"key":"bibr12-1055665618758278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1997_034_0021_mamdad_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr13-1055665618758278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118548387"},{"key":"bibr14-1055665618758278","first-page":"194","volume":"9","author":"Huddart A","year":"1972","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"bibr15-1055665618758278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(95)90285-6"},{"key":"bibr16-1055665618758278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/11-150"},{"key":"bibr17-1055665618758278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1996_033_0104_epcaip_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr18-1055665618758278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/04-196.1"},{"key":"bibr19-1055665618758278","unstructured":"Lwanga SK, Lemeshow S. 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