{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:10:37Z","timestamp":1787019037030,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,13]],"date-time":"2018-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To present a 3-D standardized analysis of cleft dimensions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty-one plaster casts of unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) infants were laser scanned. Landmarks and coordinate system were defined. Linear distances and surfaces were measured, and the ratio between cleft and palatal area was calculated (3-D infant cleft severity ratio [3D ICSR]). The digitally measured areas were compared with silicone membranes, adapted to the plaster casts, and analyzed by optic microscopy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Repeatability, reproducibility, and validity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Bland-Altman plots showed minor bias for anterior cleft width (0.16 mm), arch length (0.23 mm), and palatal surface (\u22129.18 mm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ). The random error was maximum 0.78 mm for linear measurements and 12.1 mm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      for area measurements, reliability of 3D ICSR was 0.99 (intraclass correlation coefficient), differences between measurements on digital and plaster models were less than 2%.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The method offers valid and reproducible 3-D assessment of cleft size and morphology. 3-D infant cleft severity ratio can be used as baseline value for surgical planning and may have a role in predicting dentofacial development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618770795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,13]],"date-time":"2018-04-13T12:41:51Z","timestamp":1523623311000},"page":"127-133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Novel 3-D Analysis for the Assessment of Cleft Dimensions on Digital Models of Infants With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Susanna","family":"Botticelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Department, Institut for Kommunikationog Handicap, Region Midt-Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas Klit","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annelise","family":"K\u00fcseler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Department, Institut for Kommunikationog Handicap, Region Midt-Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven Erik","family":"N\u00f8rholt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Section of Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Pathology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo M.","family":"Cattaneo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1055665618770795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196802000-00003"},{"key":"bibr2-1055665618770795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/14-274"},{"key":"bibr3-1055665618770795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000161673.31770.23"},{"key":"bibr4-1055665618770795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/24.Supplement_1.S7"},{"key":"bibr5-1055665618770795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjp159"},{"key":"bibr6-1055665618770795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/04-106.1"},{"key":"bibr7-1055665618770795","volume-title":"Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students","author":"Dahlberg G","year":"1940"},{"key":"bibr8-1055665618770795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/14-076"},{"key":"bibr9-1055665618770795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2008.04.010"},{"key":"bibr10-1055665618770795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2002_039_0527_rbppfa_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"bibr11-1055665618770795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1995_032_0149_lsotco_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr12-1055665618770795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90322-6"},{"key":"bibr13-1055665618770795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/22.1.93"},{"key":"bibr14-1055665618770795","first-page":"139","volume-title":"What is a Cleft Lip and Palate? 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