{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T18:35:46Z","timestamp":1790102146883,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Facial photography presents a unique ethical dilemma, as faces are difficult to deidentify for publication. We performed a review of the literature to examine current guidelines for the publication of facial photographs. We also reviewed societies\u2019 websites, journal requirements, and ethical and legal aspects of confidentiality. Most articles emphasized the importance of consent for photography and publication. Masking is not appropriate, but some journals continue to allow masking. Most legislation allows patients to restrict the uses of photographs. In the end, it is imperative to protect patient privacy by obtaining consent for photograph publication after full disclosure of risks, and specific recommendations are provided regarding a comprehensive consent process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618774026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T13:07:19Z","timestamp":1525180039000},"page":"7-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Guidelines for the Ethical Publication of Facial Photographs and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Katelyn G.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven C.","family":"Bonawitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian J.","family":"Vercler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1055665618774026","unstructured":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons. 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Accessed June 10, 2017."},{"key":"bibr7-1055665618774026","unstructured":"Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal\n                      . Manuscript preparation. Available at: http:\/\/www.cpcjournal.org\/userimages\/ContentEditor\/1311199282963\/ManuscriptPreparation.pdf?code=acpa-premde. Accessed February 13, 2017."},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr8-1055665618774026","first-page":"243","volume":"103","author":"Clover AJ","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"bibr9-1055665618774026","unstructured":"Data Protection Act. 1998. Available at: http:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1998\/29\/section\/7. Accessed June 10, 2017."},{"key":"bibr10-1055665618774026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199901000-00003"},{"key":"bibr11-1055665618774026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199808000-00045"},{"key":"bibr12-1055665618774026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199808000-00046"},{"key":"bibr13-1055665618774026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00125817-200011000-00010"},{"key":"bibr14-1055665618774026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.01.011"},{"key":"bibr15-1055665618774026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7015.1272"},{"key":"bibr16-1055665618774026","unstructured":"JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery\n                      . Instructions for authors. Available at: http:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamafacialplasticsurgery\/pages\/instructions-for-authors#SecEthicalApprovalofStudiesandInformedConsent. Accessed July 24, 2017."},{"key":"bibr17-1055665618774026","unstructured":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery\n                      . Online submission and review system. Available at: http:\/\/edmgr.ovid.com\/scs\/accounts\/ifauth.htm. Accessed February 13, 2017."},{"key":"bibr18-1055665618774026","unstructured":"Journal of Medical Genetics\n                      . Patient consent and confidentiality. Available at: http:\/\/authors.bmj.com\/submitting-your-paper\/patient-consent-and-confidentiality\/. Accessed July 24, 2017."},{"key":"bibr19-1055665618774026","unstructured":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery\n                      . Guide for authors. Available at: https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/journals\/journal-of-oral-and-maxillofacial-surgery\/0278-2391\/guide-for-authors. 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