{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T04:34:18Z","timestamp":1788410058155,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,9]],"date-time":"2018-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate 3-dimensional (3-D) photogrammetry as a tool for assessing the postoperative head shape of patients who had undergone cranial vault remodeling for metopic synostosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We prospectively analyzed images of patients with metopic craniosynostosis who had undergone anterior cranial vault remodeling and age-matched controls. To ensure standardized facial orientation, each 3-D image was positioned to \u201cbest fit\u201d the preoperative face by aligning 6 soft tissue landmarks. Forehead measurements were taken from a standardized position behind the surface of the face to landmarks placed in a ray configuration across the forehead.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Academic teaching hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients, Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirteen pediatric patients with metopic craniosynostosis who had undergone anterior cranial vault remodeling and age-matched controls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Images were taken preoperatively, immediately postoperatively, and over 1-year postoperatively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forehead contours preoperatively and postoperatively, with statistics performed using a multivariate analysis of variance shape analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mean postoperative follow-up was 1.8 (0.6) years. The average distance from the origin to forehead landmarks was 55.1 (3.4) mm preoperatively, 59.3 (0.7) mm immediate postoperatively, 59.1 (1.0) mm 1-year postoperatively, and 59.4 (0.6) mm in controls. Postoperative metopic forehead contours varied significantly from preoperative contours ( P &lt; .01), while there was no statistical difference between the 2 postoperative time points ( P = .70). One-year postoperative patients were not significantly different from their age-matched controls ( P &gt; .99).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Preoperative metopic forehead contours varied significantly from postoperative contours. Cranial reconstructions approximated the foreheads of normal controls, and reconstructions were stable at more than 1-year follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618775729","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,9]],"date-time":"2018-05-09T17:53:21Z","timestamp":1525888401000},"page":"231-235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Surgical Correction of Metopic Craniosynostosis: A 3-D Photogrammetric Analysis of Cranial Vault Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Olivia E.","family":"Linden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa M.","family":"Baratta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Yale Medical School, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose A.","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret E.","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital and Hasbro Children\u2019s Hospital, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra M.","family":"Klinge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital and Hasbro Children\u2019s Hospital, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen R.","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena O.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1055665618775729","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31827ff296"},{"key":"bibr2-1055665618775729","volume-title":"Craniosynostosis: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management","author":"Cohen MM","year":"2000","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr3-1055665618775729","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318195661a"},{"key":"bibr4-1055665618775729","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.02.017"},{"key":"bibr5-1055665618775729","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.5.PEDS09313"},{"key":"bibr6-1055665618775729","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Honrado CP, Larrabee WF. Update in three-dimensional imaging in facial plastic surgery. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;12(4):327\u2013331. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15252256. 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