{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T10:06:43Z","timestamp":1780481203349,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]],"date-time":"2018-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527638400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PNDP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PNDP"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to 3-dimensionally assess the airway characteristics of patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) and bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) who underwent orthognathic surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study took place at a national referral center for cleft lip and palate rehabilitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients and Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The sample comprised cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans obtained before and after orthognathic surgery of 15 individuals (30 CBCT scans), divided into 2 groups: UCLP group (n = 9 patients\/18 CBCT scans) and BCLP group (n = 6\/12 CBCT scans). All patients had a nonsyndromic UCLP or BCLP and a skeletal class III malocclusion at the preoperative period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Airway volume, pharyngeal minimal cross-sectional area (mCSA), location of mCSA, sella-nasion-A point (SNA) and sella-nasion-B point (SNB) angles, and condylion-A point and condyloid-gnathion linear measurements were assessed in open-source software (ITK-SNAP and SlicerCMF).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Airway dimensions of patients with UCLP and BCLP increase after orthognathic surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After orthognathic surgery, UCLP group showed a significant 20% increase in nasopharynx volume. Although not significant, BCLP group also showed an increase of 18% in the same region. Minimal cross-sectional area remained dimensionally stable after surgery and was all located in the oropharynx region, on both groups. Additionally, a positive correlation was observed between volume and mCSA on both groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, individuals with UCLP and BCLP showed an increase in the upper airway after orthognathic surgery and this might explain the breathing and sleep improvements reported by the patients after the surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618778622","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]],"date-time":"2018-05-30T11:49:26Z","timestamp":1527680966000},"page":"314-320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Upper Airway 3D Changes of Patients With Cleft Lip and Palate After Orthognathic Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Marilia Sayako","family":"Yatabe-Ioshida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Physiology, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Let\u00edcia Dominguez","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Physiology, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato Yassukata","family":"Yaedu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Bauru School of Dentistry, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivy Kiemle","family":"Trindade-Suedam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry and Laboratory of Physiology, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.57197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/15-055"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/14-152"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043405"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1998_035_0111_cmiapw_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25543"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/03-081.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1999_036_0407_aafoos_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/16-013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(54)90101-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.03.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.07.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148086"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/06-123.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/110815-753.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/08-067.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(53)90075-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157625"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/SARH1506267S"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2003_040_0054_eoosos_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/14-244"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/15-124"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2017.43.2.88"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/052516-419.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.015"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1055665618778622","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1055665618778622","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1055665618778622","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:19:32Z","timestamp":1777393172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1055665618778622"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1055665618778622"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1055665618778622","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]]}}}