{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:24:25Z","timestamp":1777523065688,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,20]],"date-time":"2018-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529452800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n The utilization of ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) for cleft lip repair is increasing to reduce costs. This study better defines the patient population appropriate for ambulatory cleft repair with uplift modeling, a predictive analytics technique.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n Pediatric patients who underwent cleft lip repair were identified in the 2007 to 2011 California Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient Database and State Ambulatory Surgery and Services Database. The 2-model uplift approach was utilized using multivariate logistic regressions fit to assess the effect of ASCs, age, comorbidities, and procedure type on mortality or 30-day readmission.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n Of the pediatric cleft lip repairs in California between 2007 and 2011, 2383 (83%) were conducted in inpatient facilities and 498 (17%) in ASCs. The 30-day readmission rates were 2.01% and 1.93% for ASC repairs and inpatient repairs, respectively (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = .909). Uplift modeling predicts that of the 2881 patients, approximately 40% of patients would have benefit from an ASC repair and an ASC repair would have had no effect on the remaining 60%. Patients likely to benefit from an ASC repair were more likely younger than 1 year old, nonsyndromic, not to have a respiratory or neurologic diagnosis, have less number of procedures, and to have undergone an isolated cleft lip repair.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Uplift modeling predicts that approximately 40% of patients would benefit from an ASC cleft lip repair. Targeting patients younger than 1 year old, nonsyndromic, with no respiratory or neurologic diagnosis for ASC cleft lip repair, may be a safe and cost-saving endeavor.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618779980","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,20]],"date-time":"2018-06-20T13:08:43Z","timestamp":1529500123000},"page":"293-297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Predicting the Ideal Patient for Ambulatory Cleft Lip Repair"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Victor","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"One:Map Surgical Analytics Research Group, Maywood, IL, USA"},{"name":"Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brendan","family":"O\u2019Donnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"One:Map Surgical Analytics Research Group, Maywood, IL, USA"},{"name":"Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William J.","family":"Bruce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Uma","family":"Maduekwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"One:Map Surgical Analytics Research Group, Maywood, IL, USA"},{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Max","family":"Drescher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"One:Map Surgical Analytics Research Group, Maywood, IL, USA"},{"name":"Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernardino M.","family":"Mendez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anai N.","family":"Kothari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"One:Map Surgical Analytics Research Group, Maywood, IL, USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parit A.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"One:Map Surgical Analytics Research Group, Maywood, IL, USA"},{"name":"Plastic Surgery Clinic of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181bcf305"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000149"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ambulatory surgery in the United States, 2006. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","volume":"11","author":"Cullen KA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cullen KA, Hall MJ, Golosinskiy A. Ambulatory surgery in the United States, 2006. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Natl Health Stat Report. 2009;11:1\u201325.","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Report"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199904000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/772862.772872"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000370"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Using control groups to target on predicted lift: building and assessing uplift models","author":"Radcliffe NJ","year":"2007","unstructured":"Radcliffe NJ. Using control groups to target on predicted lift: building and assessing uplift models. Direct Mark J Direct Mark Assoc Anal Council. 2007;(1):14\u201321.","journal-title":"Direct Mark J Direct Mark Assoc Anal Council"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000070721.78741.EB"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1055665618779980","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1055665618779980","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1055665618779980","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:19:32Z","timestamp":1777393172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1055665618779980"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,20]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1055665618779980"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1055665618779980","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,20]]}}}