{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T00:07:50Z","timestamp":1791590870260,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]],"date-time":"2018-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate and compare early maxillary growth in 2 groups of patients with repaired bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) who had and had not received nasoalveolar molding (NAM) therapy in infancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nasoalveolar molding does not have any effect on maxillomandibular growth at the early mixed dentition period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study group consisted of forty-two 7-year-old patients with BCLP\u201420 in the NAM group and 22 in the no-NAM group. The control group consisted of nineteen 7-year-old noncleft, normal patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nasoalveolar molding was carried out prior to surgeries in those children who were brought in within 8 weeks of birth. Children brought in later were treated without a presurgical intervention. All patients were treated with a single-stage modified Millard cheiloplasty without gingivoperiosteoplasty. Palatoplasty was done by single-stage Bardach palatoplasty with muscle repositioning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Mean Outcome Measures:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hard tissue and dental cephalometric values measured on lateral cephalograms, recorded at 7 years of age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A comparison of the mean sagittal values showed a statistically significant maxillomandibular retrusion and incisor retroclination of both BCLP groups in comparison to the control group. None of the cephalometric parameters varied statistically between NAM and no-NAM groups. The maxillomandibular relation, lower face height ratio, mandibular plane, and mandibular axis angles did not show statistically significant difference between all 3 groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>On the basis of this study, NAM does not have any effect on maxillomandibular growth at the early mixed dentition period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618802151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]],"date-time":"2018-09-27T15:02:45Z","timestamp":1538060565000},"page":"569-575","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A Comparative Cephalometric Study of Nasoalveolar Molding\u2013 and Non-Nasoalveolar Molding\u2013Treated Bilateral Cleft Patients at Early Mixed Dentition Period"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Tulasi","family":"Nayak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bhagwan Mahaveer Jain Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krishnamurthy","family":"Bonanthaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bhagwan Mahaveer Jain Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renu","family":"Parmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bhagwan Mahaveer Jain Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pritham N.","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bhagwan Mahaveer Jain Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dipesh D.","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bhagwan Mahaveer Jain Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1055665618802151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-011-0615-y"},{"key":"bibr2-1055665618802151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000629"},{"key":"bibr3-1055665618802151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-925905"},{"key":"bibr4-1055665618802151","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Pediatric plastic surgery","volume":"4","author":"Cutting CB","year":"2006","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr5-1055665618802151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81729-9"},{"key":"bibr6-1055665618802151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/09-185.1"},{"key":"bibr7-1055665618802151","unstructured":"Friede H. 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