{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:24:58Z","timestamp":1777523098244,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,10]],"date-time":"2018-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539129600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to compare differences in the maxillary transverse dimension following cleft repair using 2 protocols involving a 2-staged palatal closure with similar timing but different techniques.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective study. Two matched study samples, each containing 10 patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cleft center A is a university hospital. Cleft Center B is a general teaching hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with cleft lip alveolus and palate (CLAP) were matched by cleft type, gender, age, and palatal morphology at the age of 1 month. Differences in the transverse dimension were measured at 4 ages in 2 matched groups (A and B from center A and B), each including 5 patients with unilateral CLAP (UCLAP) and 5 patients with bilateral CLAP (BCLAP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Orthodontic\/orthopedic expansion treatment began at 8 and 5 years of age at centers A and B, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean intercanine distance decreased by 8 mm (standard deviation [SD] = 1.6;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .030) in group A patients with UCLAP between 1 and 5 years (SD = 1.6;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .030) and by 6.3 mm (SD = 3.2;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .016) in group B patients with BCLAP. The mean intermolar distance increased by 4 mm (SD = 3.4;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .076) in patients with BCLAP. A trend toward improved canine positioning was observed in patients with BCLAP by 12 years of age, with improvement occurring between 4 and 12 years.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The type of palatal closure (inducing scar tissue at the bony level) and the late installment of orthodontic\/orthopedic expansion probably reduced the intercanine width in bilateral complete clefts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618802539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,11]],"date-time":"2018-10-11T02:31:58Z","timestamp":1539225118000},"page":"610-618","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Transverse Maxillary Development in Complete Cleft Patients: Comparison of 2 Treatment Strategies by Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Model Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Natalie","family":"Loomans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GZA Hospitals, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oona","family":"Decombel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospitals Leuven, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Klara","family":"Goethals","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comparative Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurice Y.","family":"Mommaerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.57197"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9261.102333"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2002_039_0145_aofpao_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199408000-00020"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80378-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep23597"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2006.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.08.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/06-037.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511425674"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198678060-00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2003_040_0249_caooia_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(50)80162-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1997_034_0021_mamdad_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(76)90274-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Early Treatment of Cleft Lip and Palate","author":"Hotz M","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hotz M, Gnoinski W, Perko M, Nussbaumer H, Hof E, Haubensak R. 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