{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:27:51Z","timestamp":1777523271266,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]],"date-time":"2019-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574726400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Sven Jerring Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate hearing thresholds in children born with cleft palate and in children with otitis media with effusion but no cleft palate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective longitudinal group comparison study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>University hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sixteen children born with nonsyndromic cleft palate with or without cleft lip (CP\u00b1L) and 15 age-matched children with otitis media with effusion (OME) but without cleft.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hearing was tested at repeated occasions beginning with neonatal auditory brainstem response (ABR) at 1-4 months of age, and age-appropriate hearing tests from 9 to 36 months of age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The median ABR thresholds in both groups were elevated but did not differ significantly. At 12 months of age, the median 4 frequency averages at 500-1000-2000-4000 Hz (4FA) were indicative of mild hearing loss but significantly better in the CP\u00b1L-group than in the group without cleft ( P &lt; .01). There were no significant group-wise differences regarding the median 4FA at 24 and 36 months of age, and at 36 months, the median 4FA were normal in both groups. Both groups exhibited a significant improvement over time from the neonatal ABR thresholds to the 4FA at 36 months (CP\u00b1L-group P &lt; .05; without CP\u00b1L-group P &lt; .01).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The hearing loss in children with CP\u00b1L was not more severe than among children with OME but without cleft palate; rather, at 12 months of age, the thresholds were significantly better in the CP\u00b1L-group than those in the group without cleft. The air conduction thresholds improved with age in both groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665619889744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]],"date-time":"2019-11-26T05:47:30Z","timestamp":1574747250000},"page":"616-623","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Hearing Thresholds in Young Children With Otitis Media With Effusion With and Without Cleft Palate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9824-2363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birgitta","family":"Tengroth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hearing and Balance, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anette","family":"Lohmander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Hederstierna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hearing and Balance, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.12.017"},{"key":"bibr2-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199604000-00002"},{"key":"bibr3-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894051140S105"},{"key":"bibr4-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4103.676"},{"key":"bibr5-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1996_033_0127_cothho_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr6-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23839"},{"key":"bibr7-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.07.015"},{"key":"bibr8-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.63.2.176"},{"key":"bibr9-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aud.0000224727.45342.e9"},{"key":"bibr11-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489609137827"},{"key":"bibr45-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3601.210"},{"key":"bibr12-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811409862"},{"key":"bibr13-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2007.03.001"},{"key":"bibr14-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2018.04.012"},{"key":"bibr15-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-0323"},{"key":"bibr16-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.09.008"},{"key":"bibr17-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/10-006"},{"key":"bibr18-1055665619889744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100070651"},{"key":"bibr19-1055665619889744","volume-title":"Speech and language development in children born with cleft palate and possible impact of OME. 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