{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:28:26Z","timestamp":1777523306575,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,3]],"date-time":"2020-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the efficacy of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) and maxillary protraction (MP) in patients with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate (UCLP) using the Goslon yardstick index.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dental casts of 34 Goslon 3 (G3) and Goslon 4 (G4) patients treated with RME and MP were evaluated which composed the treated sample (S1). The dental cast were taken before the RME (T1) and immediately after the use of face mask for MP was suspended (T2). In order to verify the stability of the treatment, dental casts of 17 of these patients were evaluated 1 year after the treatment was finished (T3). For the control sample (S2), dental casts of 20 untreated G3 and G4 patients were evaluated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>At T2, 85.7% of study sample patients initially G3 and 70% of patients initially G4 obtained improvement in occlusal index. At T3, the majority of patients initially classified as G3 and G4 returned to the same classification as in the beginning of the treatment. The evaluation of the control sample showed that patients initially classified as G3, 55.6% continued at this initial index, and 44.4% had it worsened. Those initially G4, 100%, continued at this initial index.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The immediate result of RME and MP was satisfactory, and despite the instability of these results, the outcome of this treatment option was better than the untreated sample.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665619896675","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,3]],"date-time":"2020-01-03T04:58:02Z","timestamp":1578027482000},"page":"872-876","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Efficacy of Rapid Maxillary Expansion Associated With Maxillary Protraction in Patients With Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip and Palate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Okada","family":"Terumi Ozawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of Sao Paulo, Bauru, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Costa","family":"Daniela Salzedas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of Sao Paulo, Bauru, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"de Lima","family":"Beatriz Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of Sao Paulo, Bauru, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8543-6441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata","family":"Sathler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of Sao Paulo, Bauru, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gleisieli","family":"Baessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of Sao Paulo, Bauru, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Garib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of Sao Paulo, Bauru, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178497"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0746.101332"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/15-155"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","first-page":"355","article-title":"Maxillary Expansion and Protraction in Correction of Midface Retrusion in a Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patient","volume":"72","author":"Kawakami M","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kawakami M, Yagi T, Takada K. Maxillary Expansion and Protraction in Correction of Midface Retrusion in a Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patient. Angle Orthod. 2002;72:355\u2013361.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70298-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1465312512Z.00000000028"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","first-page":"314","article-title":"The Goslon yardstick: a new system of assessing dental arch relationships in children with unilateral clefts of the lip and palate","volume":"24","author":"Mars M","year":"1987","unstructured":"Mars M, Plint DA, Houston WJB, Bergland O, Semb G. The Goslon yardstick: a new system of assessing dental arch relationships in children with unilateral clefts of the lip and palate. Cleft Palate J. 1987;24(4):314\u2013322.","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/12-211"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.009"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Extraoral traction to the maxilla with face mask: a follow-up of consecutively treated patients with and without cleft lip and palate","volume":"24","author":"Sarn\u00e4s KV","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sarn\u00e4s KV, Rune B. Extraoral traction to the maxilla with face mask: a follow-up of consecutively treated patients with and without cleft lip and palate. 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