{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:28:32Z","timestamp":1777523312367,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]],"date-time":"2020-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579219200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Grants from the Swedish State under the \u2018ALF\u2019 agreement between the central government and the county councils","award":["ALFGBG-602271 and ALFGBG-785211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ALFGBG-602271 and ALFGBG-785211"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare consonant proficiency, consonant errors, and the perceived velopharyngeal (VP) competence in internationally adopted (IA) children with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) and nonadopted (NA) children with the same cleft\u2013palate type at age 5.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Case\u2013control study based on phonetic transcriptions of standardized speech recordings of 5-year-olds at a tertiary hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-five IA children were compared to 20 NA children. All consecutive patients at a cleft lip and palate center participated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s):<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Consonant proficiency was measured using percentage consonants correct, percentage consonants correct\u2013adjusted for age, percentage correct place, percentage correct manner, and consonant inventory. Cleft speech characteristics (CSCs), developmental speech characteristics (DSCs), and the perceived VP competence were also measured.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The IA children had significantly lower values for all consonant proficiency variables (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05) and a smaller consonant inventory (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .001) compared to the NA children. The IA children had a higher frequency of CSCs (IA = 84%, NA = 50%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05) and DSCs (IA = 92%, NA = 65%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .057), and twice as many IA children as NA children had perceived VP incompetence (IA = 52%, NA = 25%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .17).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Severe speech disorder was more common in IA children than in NA children at age 5. Most importantly, the speech disorders seem to be not only cleft-related. More detailed speech assessments with a broader focus are needed for IA children with UCLP. Longitudinal studies are recommended to further investigate the impact of speech difficulties in IA children\u2019s daily lives.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665619897233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]],"date-time":"2020-01-17T05:58:47Z","timestamp":1579240727000},"page":"849-859","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Internationally Adopted Children With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate\u2014Consonant Proficiency and Perceived Velopharyngeal Competence at the Age of 5"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6456-6527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"AnnaKarin","family":"Larsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Speech and Language Pathology Unit, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Child Health Unit G\u00f6teborg &amp; S\u00f6dra Bohusl\u00e4n, Regionh\u00e4lsan, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmela","family":"Miniscalco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Paediatric Speech and Language Pathology, Queen Silvia Children\u2019s Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Mark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johnna Sahlsten","family":"Sch\u00f6lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Radi","family":"J\u00f6nsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Audiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7860-1573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina","family":"Persson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Speech and Language Pathology Unit, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Division of Speech and Language Pathology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","first-page":"341","article-title":"Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer","volume":"5","author":"Boersma P","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boersma P. Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer. Glot Int. 2001;5:341\u2013345.","journal-title":"Glot Int"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/13-121"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/05-164"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","first-page":"131","article-title":"A comparative study of southern Chinese and British Caucasian cephalometric standards","volume":"59","author":"Cooke MS","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cooke MS, Wei SH. A comparative study of southern Chinese and British Caucasian cephalometric standards. Angle Orthod. 1989;59(2):131\u2013138.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000082"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2014_LSHSS-13-0035"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/2000656X.2012.668774"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17549507.2011.514946"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618771423"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17549507.2015.1081287"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13682822.2010.507615"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12307"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","first-page":"155","volume-title":"Cleft Lip and Palate","author":"Lilja J","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lilja J, Friede H., Johanson B. Changing philosophy of surgery of the cleft lip and palate in G\u00f6teborg, Sweden. In: Berkowitz S, ed. Cleft Lip and Palate. Vol. 2. San Diego, CA: Singular; 1996:155\u2013l70."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699206.2016.1205666"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699206.2017.1302510"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/06-123.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2000656X.2016.1254645"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1677760"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","volume-title":"Children\u00b4s Speech: An Evidence-Based Approach to Assessment and Intervention","author":"McLeod S","year":"2017","unstructured":"McLeod S, Baker E. Children\u00b4s Speech: An Evidence-Based Approach to Assessment and Intervention. Boston, MA: Pearson; 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_AJSLP-17-0100"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2016_AJSLP-16-0030"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618765780"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12036"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/15-237"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12186"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000501095"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","first-page":"2","volume-title":"The Intercountry Adoption Debate Dialogues Across Disciplines","author":"Selman P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Selman P. Global trends in intercountry adoption: 2003-2012. In: Ballard RL, Goodno NH, Cochran RF, Milbrandt JA, eds. The Intercountry Adoption Debate Dialogues Across Disciplines. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing; 2015:2\u201343."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4703.256"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000391"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2000656X.2016.1254647"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1055665619897233","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1055665619897233","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1055665619897233","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:20:29Z","timestamp":1777393229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1055665619897233"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1055665619897233"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1055665619897233","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]]}}}