{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:29:03Z","timestamp":1777523343805,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585785600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000072","name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01 DE022566"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01 DE022566"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000072","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine vocabulary and lexical selectivity characteristics of children with and without repaired cleft palate at 24 months of age, based on parent report.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty-nine children with repaired cleft palate, with or without cleft lip (CP\u00b1L; 25 males; 21 cleft lip and palate, 28 CP only), 29 children with a history of otitis media (OM) and ventilation tubes (21 males), and 25 typically developing (TD) children (13 males).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s):<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parent-reported expressive vocabulary was determined using the MacArthur Communicative Development Inventory: Words and Sentences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Vocabulary size was reduced for children with repaired CP\u00b1L compared to children in the TD group (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .025) but not the OM group (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .403). Mean percentage of words beginning with sonorants did not differ across groups (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .383). Vocabulary size predicted sonorant use for all groups (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children with repaired CP\u00b1L exhibit similar lexical selectivity relative to word initial sounds compared to noncleft TD and OM peers at 24 months of age, based on parent report.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620915060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T06:13:58Z","timestamp":1585808038000},"page":"1117-1124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Lexical Selectivity of 2-Year-Old Children With and Without Repaired Cleft Palate Based on Parent Report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4148-4729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriane","family":"Baylis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA"},{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda D.","family":"Vallino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Craniofacial Outcomes Research Laboratory and Center for Pediatric Auditory and Speech Sciences, Nemours\/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juliana","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3916-3889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David J.","family":"Zajac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Craniofacial and Surgical Sciences, Craniofacial Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199606000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3403.565"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"Lexical and grammatical development in 2-year-old children with and without repaired cleft palate","volume":"56","author":"Eshghi M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eshghi M, Adatorwovor R, Crais E, Preisser J, Lynch K, Rampazzo M, Vivaldi D, Drake A, Vallino L, Baylis A, et al. 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