{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:29:20Z","timestamp":1777523360029,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]],"date-time":"2020-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593648000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) and S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation","award":["2018\/00061-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018\/00061-3"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to compare the dentoskeletal pattern of Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS) and nonsyndromic Pierre Robin sequence (PRS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Single center.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighteen patients diagnosed with TCS (Group TCS) or PRS (Group PRS) in rehabilitation treatment at a single center. Group TCS was composed of 9 patients (4 male, 5 female) with a mean age of 12.9 years (standard deviation = 4.8). Group PRS was composed of 9 patients paired by age and sex with group TCS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s):<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Cone beam computed tomography\u2013derived cephalometric images taken before the orthodontic or the orthodontic-surgical treatment were analyzed using Dolphin Imaging (Dolphin Imaging 11.0 &amp; Management Solutions). Variables evaluating the cranial base, the maxillary and mandibular skeletal components, maxillomandibular relationship, the vertical components and the dentoalveolar region were measured. Intergroup comparisons were performed using\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      tests. The significance level considered was 5%.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intergroup differences in the mandible size and growth pattern were observed. Group TCS showed a smaller mandibular length (Co-Go, Co-Gn) and a higher palatal plane (SN-Palatal Plane) and mandibular plane angles (SN-Go.Gn) compared to group PRS. No differences between TCS and PRS were observed for the sagittal position of the maxilla, maxillomandibular relationship, and dental components.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Treacher Collins syndrome presented a decreased mandible and a more severe vertical growth pattern compared to PRS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620937499","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]],"date-time":"2020-07-02T06:11:21Z","timestamp":1593670281000},"page":"78-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Comparison Between Treacher Collins Syndrome and Pierre Robin Sequence: A Cephalometric Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7806-1167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata Mayumi","family":"Kato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru-SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priscila Padilha","family":"Moura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetic, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru-SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roseli Maria","family":"Zechi-Ceide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetic, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru-SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristiano","family":"Tonello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Department, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru-SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adriano Porto","family":"Peixoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru-SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Garib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies and Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru-SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1991_028_0226_cmitcs_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2000_037_0292_tdcmot_2.3.co_2"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Prenatal mandibulofacial dysostosis (Treacher Collins syndrome)","volume":"14","author":"Behrents RG","year":"1977","unstructured":"Behrents RG, McNamara JA, Avery JK. Prenatal mandibulofacial dysostosis (Treacher Collins syndrome). Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1977;14(1):13\u201334.","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(83)90123-6"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318258bcf1","article-title":"Pierre Robin sequence and Treacher Collins hypoplastic mandible comparison using three-dimensional morphometric analysis","volume":"23","author":"Chung MT","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chung MT, Levi B, Hyun JS, Lo DD, Montoro DT, Lisiecki J, James PB, Steven Buchman R, Michael TL, Derrick CW. Pierre Robin sequence and Treacher Collins hypoplastic mandible comparison using three-dimensional morphometric analysis. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23(7 suppl 1):1959\u20131963.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","first-page":"257","article-title":"A morphologic description of a dry skull with mandibulofacial dysostosis","volume":"83","author":"Dahl E","year":"1975","unstructured":"Dahl E, Kreiborg S, Bjork A. A morphologic description of a dry skull with mandibulofacial dysostosis. Scan J Dent Res. 1975;83(5):257\u2013266.","journal-title":"Scan J Dent Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2001.115038"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181843293"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","first-page":"106","article-title":"Prevalence of selected pediatric conditions in children with Pierre Robin sequence","volume":"17","author":"Elliott MA","year":"1995","unstructured":"Elliott MA, Studen-Pavlovich DA, Ranalli DN. Prevalence of selected pediatric conditions in children with Pierre Robin sequence. Pediatr Dent. 1995;17(2):106\u2013111.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003853"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1967.02090190051001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1991_028_0425_mtaaip_2.3.co_2"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"A comparative cephalometric study of the cranial base in craniofacial anomalies: part I: tensor analysis","volume":"22","author":"Grayson BH","year":"1985","unstructured":"Grayson BH, Weintraub N, Bookstein FL, McCarthy JG. A comparative cephalometric study of the cranial base in craniofacial anomalies: part I: tensor analysis. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1985;22(2):75\u201387.","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320030303"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2072"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2073"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182860541"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181be87db"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/082907-399.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/98032356"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02844319209016010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318031d8a1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182074799"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198610000-00003"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","first-page":"898","article-title":"Skeletal characteristics and treatment outcome of five patients with Robin sequence","volume":"76","author":"Matsuda A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Matsuda A, Suda N, Motohashi N, Tsuji M, Ohyama K. Skeletal characteristics and treatment outcome of five patients with Robin sequence. Angle Orthod. 2006;76(5):898\u2013908.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/10-020"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1995_032_0020_cmfscs_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/02-055"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(75)90124-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"La chute de la base de la langue consideree comme une nouvelle cause de gene dans la respiration naso-pharyngienne","volume":"89","author":"Robin P","year":"1923","unstructured":"Robin P. La chute de la base de la langue consideree comme une nouvelle cause de gene dans la respiration naso-pharyngienne. Bull Acad Med. 1923;89:37\u201341.","journal-title":"Bull Acad Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(64)80522-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/09-154"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181f7df87"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.07.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejhg.2008.221"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.04.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003974"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1055665620937499","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1055665620937499","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1055665620937499","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:20:39Z","timestamp":1777393239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1055665620937499"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1055665620937499"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1055665620937499","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]]}}}