{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:30:12Z","timestamp":1777523412448,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,6]],"date-time":"2020-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Determine prevalence and characteristics of musculoskeletal pain and pathology in cleft providers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An IRB-exempt survey based on previously validated surveys was administered. Data collected included demographics, practice description, musculoskeletal pain history, formal diagnoses, and interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Survey was sent to all cleft centers approved by the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association worldwide.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients, Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All cleft surgeons and orthodontists at these centers met entry criteria. Eighty-three providers responded. Cleft center coordinators were unable to confirm the number of survey recipients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The hypothesis formulated prior to data collection was that prevalence would be comparable to general plastic surgeons and other at-risk health care providers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Average age of respondents was 49.8 \u00b1 11.3 years; 33.9% of respondents were female. Average body mass index was 24.8 \u00b1 3.5 kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      . Headaches were observed in 62.7% of surveyed respondents while musculoskeletal symptoms were reported in 89.8%. Of the 12 body parts addressed, most commonly affected were the neck (71.2%), shoulders (52.5%), and lower back (67.8%). Pain interfered with hobbies and home life in the majority of respondents (62.7%). Those who reported a formal diagnosis were more likely to undergo treatment including surgery (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .01), medication (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .03), and physical therapies (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .01).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cleft surgeons and orthodontists experience a higher frequency of headaches compared to the general population, and musculoskeletal disorders are more prevalent than reported by general plastic surgeons. Pain interferes with hobbies and home life. Formal diagnosis leads to treatment. Preventative exercises and interventions are presented.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620946184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,6]],"date-time":"2020-08-06T09:03:16Z","timestamp":1596704596000},"page":"222-229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Musculoskeletal Pain Survey Outcomes in Cleft Surgeons and Orthodontists"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5769-4355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justine S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8518-9591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wendy","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorelei","family":"Grunwaldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph E.","family":"Losee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery and Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Bise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Schuster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Children\u2019s Hospital, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Musculoskeletal, biomechanical, and physiological gender differences in the US military","author":"Allison KF","year":"2015","unstructured":"Allison KF, Keenan KA, Sell TC, John PA, Takashi N, Jennifer D, Mark M, Scott ML. 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