{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:30:13Z","timestamp":1777523413130,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,12]],"date-time":"2020-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597190400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to identify which diagnostic parameters related to impacted maxillary canines can be reliably detected by the conventional orthodontic radiographic modalities and which factors need to be assessed by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this cross-sectional study, 8 orthodontists evaluated 7 parameters related to the position and anatomy of the impacted canines by means of 2-dimensional (2D) records. After 1 month, the same process was repeated by means of CBCT by the same clinicians.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients and Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty-two patients with alveolar cleft and impacted maxillary canines who had CBCT scans, lateral cephalograms, and orthopantomographs as pretreatment records.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The diagnostic accuracy of 2D and 3-dimensional (3D) radiographic modalities was compared with each other and also with the gold standard by 3 radiologists.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The diagnostic accuracy of 2D and 3D imaging modalities was not significantly different regarding the mesiodistal inclination of the impacted tooth (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .09), apex anatomy (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .10), and mesiodistal position of the apex (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .19). Cone-beam computed tomography had significantly higher diagnostic accuracy than conventional radiographic modalities regarding overlapping the adjacent tooth (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .001), labio\u2013palatal and apico\u2013coronal position of the crown tip, and root resorption of the adjacent tooth (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .01).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The conventional orthodontic radiographic modalities were as accurate as CBCT for determination of impacted canine inclination, apex anatomy, and mesiodistal position of the apex. Cone-beam computed tomography showed higher diagnostic accuracy for other parameters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620946980","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,12]],"date-time":"2020-08-12T05:29:01Z","timestamp":1597210141000},"page":"202-207","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Comparison of Three-Dimensional and Conventional Orthodontic Imaging Modalities for Localization of Impacted Maxillary Canines in Patients With Alveolar Cleft"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Parviz","family":"Padisar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Tofangchiha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Dental Caries Prevention Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7742-9786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Behzad","family":"Salari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"School of Dentistry, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Oveisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Metabolic Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq034"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(92)70008-X"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"How a computerized tomography examination changed the treatment plans of 80 children with retained and ectopically positioned maxillary canines","volume":"76","author":"Bjerklin K","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bjerklin K, Ericson S. 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Dental anomalies associated with cleft lip and palate in Northern Finland. Eur J Paediatr Den. 2015;16(4):327\u2013332.","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Den"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/03-113.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-010-0132-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.51.37"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/0003-3219(2007)077[0206:MRAUPA]2.0.CO;2"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Prevalence of dental anomalies in children with cleft lip and unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"16","author":"Rullo R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rullo R, Festa VM, Rullo R, Addabbo F, Chiodini P, Vitale M, Perillo L. Prevalence of dental anomalies in children with cleft lip and unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate. 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