{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:10:37Z","timestamp":1787019037784,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]],"date-time":"2020-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597795200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to determine the correlations between the craniofacial morphology and pharyngeal airway volume in patients with complete bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tertiary hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-seven patients with complete BCLP and 27 class I control patients, aged 10 to 14 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The pharyngeal airway volume and craniofacial morphology were evaluated using cone-beam computed tomography. Measurements were compared between groups and any correlations were identified.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A significantly smaller total pharyngeal airway volume (TPV), oropharyngeal airway volume, and upper (UOPV) and lower (LOPV) oropharyngeal airway volume were found in patients with BCLP than in class I control patients, with no difference in the nasopharyngeal volume between groups. Furthermore, the craniofacial morphology measurements of N-Me, S-Go, Or-C, Ptm-C, Me-C, Co-Go, Go-Me, Ptm-Or, N-S-Ar, and Ar-Go-Me significantly differed between the BCLP and control groups (all\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05). Multiple regression analysis indicated that Ptm-C and Me-C; Ptm-C, Or-C, and Me-C; and Me-C explained 20.3%, 38.9%, and 17.1% of the variations in TPV (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .025), UOPV (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .002), and LOPV (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .018), respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Total pharyngeal airway volume, TPV, OPV, UOPV, and LOPV were significantly smaller in patients with BCLP than in class I controls. In patients with BCLP, the maxilla showed inhibited sagittal development and a retrograde position; moreover, the pharyngeal airway volume was weakly associated with the position of the maxilla and mandible relative to the coronal plane.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620946982","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]],"date-time":"2020-08-19T07:48:43Z","timestamp":1597823323000},"page":"332-339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Pharyngeal Airway Volume and Craniofacial Morphology in Patients With Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6066-7622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenying","family":"Kuang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaolin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changjiang Institute of Survey, Planning, Design and Research, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiyu","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Medicine department, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjun","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.02.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/15-322"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/12-004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2005.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5405376"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665619866363"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","first-page":"285","article-title":"Overview of obstructive sleep apnea in children: exploring the role of dentists in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"75","author":"Capua M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Capua M, Ahmadi N, Shapiro CM. 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