{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:28:13Z","timestamp":1777523293163,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]],"date-time":"2020-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was conducted to compare the velopharyngeal function among the beagle dogs which the levator veli palatini (LVP) muscles construction has been experimentally changed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four groups of LVP muscle reconstruction were made (normal LVP, cut LVP, end-to-end sutured LVP, and overlapped-sutured LVP at the midline). Levator veli palatini contraction was induced by electrical stimulation or a hypercapnia condition to analyze the strength of the velopharyngeal closure using balloon with a blood pressure meter, and the electromyogram in those operated beagle dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Under a hypercapnia condition, the velopharyngeal function did not differ significantly among the 4 groups in the terms of velopharyngeal pressure. The strongest closure was shown at the overlapped sutured LVP group by electrical stimulation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The reconstruction of overlapped sutured LVP showed the most effective closure. This study suggested that the palatoplasty should be conducted along the overlapped LVP (like Furlow method).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620948765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]],"date-time":"2020-08-18T04:49:11Z","timestamp":1597726151000},"page":"1410-1416","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Behaviors of the Levator Veli Palatine Muscle Between 2 Surgical Conditions in Dog: The Comparison of Furlow and Pushback Methods"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8011-0135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kiyoko","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka University, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan"},{"name":"Unit of Dentistry, Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yao Tokusyukai General Hospital, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emiko Tanaka","family":"Isomura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka University, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan"},{"name":"Unit of Dentistry, Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Matsukawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka University, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan"},{"name":"Unit of Dentistry, Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"Mitsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka University, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan"},{"name":"Unit of Dentistry, Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4556-2491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikihiko","family":"Kogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka University, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan"},{"name":"Unit of Dentistry, Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1055665620948765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345970760110501"},{"issue":"11","key":"bibr2-1055665620948765","first-page":"688","volume":"68","author":"Bicknell S","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"bibr3-1055665620948765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(68)80087-6"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr4-1055665620948765","first-page":"969","volume":"95","author":"Brothers DB","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"bibr5-1055665620948765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198307000-00001"},{"key":"bibr6-1055665620948765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/14-152"},{"key":"bibr7-1055665620948765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198678060-00002"},{"key":"bibr8-1055665620948765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30645-3"},{"key":"bibr9-1055665620948765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1949.sp004418"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr10-1055665620948765","first-page":"87","volume":"22","author":"Goto T","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Osaka Univ Dent Soc"},{"key":"bibr11-1055665620948765","first-page":"593","volume-title":"Brain and Oral Functions","author":"Hamaguchi M","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr12-1055665620948765","unstructured":"Howard E, Alexander DL. 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