{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:19:25Z","timestamp":1793114365862,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598486400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study is to assess the effect of nasoalveolar molding (NAM) versus no-NAM on nasal morphology in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) at the time of nasal maturity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective, single-institution review was conducted on all non-syndromic patients with UCLP. Inclusion criteria included age 14 years or above, unilateral cleft repair at the time of infancy, and adequate photography taken at nasal maturity and prior to rhinoplasty. Exclusion criteria included age less than 14 years, syndromic diagnosis, and rhinoplasty prior to nasal maturity. Ten parameters were measured twice from standardized clinical photographs using the Dolphin Imaging Software for establishment of intrarater reliability. Subjective analysis was achieved through completion of the Asher McDade grading scale by 3 expert cleft practitioners.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nostril height, columellar angle, alar cant, vertical alar height, alar height angle, nasofacial angle, and nasolabial angle were found to be significantly less severe in patients who had undergone NAM in conjunction with surgical repair when compared with those who had undergone surgical repair alone. Asher McDade grading revealed significant improvement in nasal form, nasal symmetry\/deviation, nasal profile, vermillion border, and overall score in patients who underwent NAM compared to no-NAM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The use of presurgical NAM during infancy can improve nasal symmetry and nasal proportions at the time of nasal maturity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620950139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T05:43:21Z","timestamp":1598507001000},"page":"284-289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The Effects of Nasoalveolar Molding on Nasal Proportions at the Time of Nasal Maturity"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3262-6668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha G.","family":"Maliha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"},{"name":"Hansj\u00f6rg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2245-2054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rami S.","family":"Kantar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hansj\u00f6rg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina N.","family":"Gonchar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hansj\u00f6rg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley S.","family":"Eisemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hansj\u00f6rg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Staffenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hansj\u00f6rg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradip R.","family":"Shetye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hansj\u00f6rg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry H.","family":"Grayson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hansj\u00f6rg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto L.","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hansj\u00f6rg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318199f46e"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000282"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000479979.83169.57"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181811a52"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181bcf100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31820a64d7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","volume-title":"Nasoalveolar Molding and Columella Elongation in Preparation of the Primary Repair of Unilateral and Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate","author":"Grayson BH","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grayson BH, Garfinkle JS. Nasoalveolar Molding and Columella Elongation in Preparation of the Primary Repair of Unilateral and Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate. McGraw-Hill Medical; 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1999_036_0486_pnmiiw_2.3.co_2"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","first-page":"1422","article-title":"Preoperative columella lengthening in bilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"92","author":"Grayson BH","year":"1993","unstructured":"Grayson BH, Cutting C, Wood R. Preoperative columella lengthening in bilateral cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993;92(7):1422\u20131423.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318184590c"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/14-296"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000133027.04252.7A"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001729"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/11-053"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2008.501"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1055665620950139","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1055665620950139","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1055665620950139","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:20:58Z","timestamp":1777393258000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1055665620950139"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1055665620950139"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1055665620950139","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]]}}}