{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:10:38Z","timestamp":1787019038579,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600992000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine reliability and predictive validity of the 5-year-olds\u2019(5YO) Index and GOSLON Yardstick in 119 patients born with unilateral cleft lip and palate at 5, 7\/8, 10, 15\/16, and 19 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five hundred thirty-four dental study models were appraised by 2 teams in 2 centers, twice in each center. Intrateam and interteam reliability in scoring the models was calculated using \u03ba. Dental arch prediction rates were calculated as the proportion of models remaining in the same category (good\u2013scores 1 and 2; fair\u2013score 3; poor\u2013scores 4 and 5) over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intrateam and interteam \u03ba statistics ranged from 0.74 to 0.89 and from 0.74 to 0.81, respectively. The 5YO Index and GOSLON Yardstick at 5 years produced almost identical results. The prediction rate of 19-year-old (n = 106) outcome was &gt;80% for those in groups 1 and 2 at 5 years, while for those in groups 4 and 5 prediction was poor (&lt;40%). Prediction of groups 4 and 5 remained poor until 10 years when it increased to 77%. At 15\/16 years prediction rate was 93% for those in groups 4 and 5. Prediction of cases in group 3 was very poor at all ages.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These results question the predictive value of \u201cpoor\u201d dental arch relationships before 10 years of age. However, the predictive value of \u201cgood\u201d dental arch relationship scores over time is good in all age groups. This has implications for audit policies to predict facial growth outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620960971","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T10:21:13Z","timestamp":1601029273000},"page":"619-627","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Reliability and Predictive Validity of Dental Arch Relationships Using the 5-Year-Olds\u2019 Index and the GOSLON Yardstick to Determine Facial Growth"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1734-2990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie","family":"Pegelow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Orthodontics, Division of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm Craniofacial Team, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3089-2110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Rizell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Orthodontics, Gothenburg, Public Dental Service, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agneta","family":"Karsten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Orthodontics, Division of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm Craniofacial Team, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Mark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Plastic Surgery, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Lilja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Plastic Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Midia Najar","family":"Chalien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Orthodontics, Gothenburg, Public Dental Service, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Lemberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Orthodontics, Division of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm Craniofacial Team, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery, Stockholm Craniofacial Team, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Fitzsimons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Effectiveness Unit, Royal College of Surgeons, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9333-7627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott","family":"Deacon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jibby","family":"Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Effectiveness Unit, Royal College of Surgeons, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Calvert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Formerly, Maxillofacial and Dental Department, Hospital for Children, Great Ormond Street, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Mars","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Formerly, Cleft lip and Palate Team, Hospital for Children, Great Ormond Street, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1055665620960971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/19.2.165"},{"key":"bibr2-1055665620960971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1997_034_0242_anifas_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr3-1055665620960971","unstructured":"Clinical Standards Advisory Group. 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