{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:47:10Z","timestamp":1790642830722,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]],"date-time":"2020-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603152000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Severity of unilateral coronal synostosis (UCS) can vary. Quantification is important for treatment, expectations of treatment and natural outcome, and education of the patient and parents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Primary craniofacial center.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients, Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-three preoperative patients with unilateral coronal craniosynostosis (age &lt; 2 years).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Utrecht Cranial Shape Quantifier (UCSQ) was used to quantify severity using the variables: asymmetry ratio of frontal peak and ratio of frontal peak gradient.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures(s):<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The UCSQ variables were combined and related to visual score using Pearson correlation coefficient; UCSQ and visual score were additionally compared to Di Rocco classification by one-way analysis of variance or Kruskal-Wallis test. All measurements were made on computed tomography scans.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Good correlation between UCSQ and visual score was found ( r = 0.67). No statistically significant differences were found between group means of UCSQ in the 3 categories of Di Rocco classification ( F\n                      <jats:sub>2,20<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 0.047; P &gt; .05). Kruskal-Wallis test showed no significant differences between group means of visual score in the 3 categories of Di Rocco classification (Kruskal-Wallis H (2) = 0.871; P &gt; .05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using UCSQ, we can quantify UCS according to severity using characteristics, it outperforms traditional methods and captures the whole skull shape. In future research, we can apply UCSQ to 3D-photogrammetry due to the utilization of external landmarks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620965099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]],"date-time":"2020-10-20T05:30:51Z","timestamp":1603171851000},"page":"832-837","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Quantification of Severity of Unilateral Coronal Synostosis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0239-0375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophia A. J.","family":"Kronig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2663-5448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Otto D. M.","family":"Kronig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henri A.","family":"Vrooman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jifke F.","family":"Veenland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e9on N. A.","family":"Van Adrichem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1055665620965099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199289010-00005"},{"key":"bibr2-1055665620965099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1845-2"},{"key":"bibr3-1055665620965099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.3.PEDS08355"},{"key":"bibr4-1055665620965099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199711000-00002"},{"key":"bibr5-1055665620965099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003520"},{"key":"bibr6-1055665620965099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181f6c2fb"},{"key":"bibr7-1055665620965099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03643-2"},{"key":"bibr8-1055665620965099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"bibr9-1055665620965099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200107000-00003"},{"key":"bibr10-1055665620965099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000305929.40363.bf"},{"key":"bibr11-1055665620965099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jt.2009.5"},{"key":"bibr12-1055665620965099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31817d548c"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1055665620965099","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1055665620965099","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1055665620965099","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:22:39Z","timestamp":1777393359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1055665620965099"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1055665620965099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1055665620965099","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]]}}}