{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T02:02:17Z","timestamp":1785376937501,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608163200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005317","name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["97902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["97902"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005317","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is a congenital anomaly that affects not only the patients but also their family members and companions. Identifying the problems encountered by patients with CLP and their families can greatly help clinicians in efficient treatment planning to obviate the treatment needs and promote the quality of life of patients. This study aimed to determine the experiences of the parents of children with CLP undergoing orthodontic treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was conducted based on descriptive phenomenology using the Colaizzi\u2019s 7-step analysis method of phenomenological data. The private orthodontic clinics of Kermanshah city were evaluated in this study. The participants included the parents of children with CLP younger than 15 years who had presented to the clinics seeking orthodontic treatment. In-depth semistructured interviews with open-ended questions were used to collect information regarding the experiences of parents in this process. The collected data were analyzed using the Colaizzi\u2019s 7-step analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Qualitative analysis of the interviews yielded 271 codes, 18 subthemes, 7 themes, and 3 main themes including fatigue (exhaustion, helplessness, and incompetence), self-reliance (mutual support and empathy), and the need for social support (counseling services and citizenship rights).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In general, the results revealed that parents of children with CLP under orthodontic treatment are vulnerable due to their previous adverse experiences in the course of treatment of their children and need support in several physical, psychological, social and spiritual domains.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620980606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]],"date-time":"2020-12-18T01:40:22Z","timestamp":1608255622000},"page":"1135-1141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Parent\u2019s Experiences During Orthodontic Treatment of Their Children With Cleft Lip and Palate: Phenomenological Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Moslem","family":"Imani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0307-879X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir","family":"Jalali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prichehr","family":"Nouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwhfery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Golshah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1055665620980606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363459317693409"},{"key":"bibr2-1055665620980606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12336"},{"key":"bibr3-1055665620980606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659606291550"},{"key":"bibr4-1055665620980606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665619898592"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr5-1055665620980606","first-page":"145","volume":"33","author":"Candotto V","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Biol Regul Homeost Agents"},{"key":"bibr6-1055665620980606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/2320-6012.ijrms20150505"},{"key":"bibr8-1055665620980606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665619850709"},{"key":"bibr9-1055665620980606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2018.243"},{"key":"bibr10-1055665620980606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S177462"},{"key":"bibr11-1055665620980606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0857-y"},{"key":"bibr12-1055665620980606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2004.03075.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr13-1055665620980606","first-page":"298","volume":"6","author":"Khazaei M","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Isfahan Dent School"},{"key":"bibr14-1055665620980606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2008.72.8.tb04564.x"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr15-1055665620980606","first-page":"CD010403","volume":"9","author":"Kloukos D","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr16-1055665620980606","first-page":"e746","volume":"10","author":"Menezes C","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr17-1055665620980606","first-page":"33","volume":"9","author":"Olusanya AA","year":"2013","journal-title":"Niger J Plast Surg"},{"key":"bibr18-1055665620980606","volume-title":"Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","author":"Peterson L","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr19-1055665620980606","unstructured":"Polit DF, Beck CT. 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