{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:41:22Z","timestamp":1777563682301,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this letter, the authors present archeological evidence of the presence of cleft lip and\/or palate (CLP) in pre-Hispanic Mesoamerica. During years 2016 and 2017, the authors visited 5 anthropology museums in Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador, in search for pre-Hispanic archeological evidence of CLP, and 16 anthropomorphic figurines with evidence of CLP were identified; 9 at the Anahuacalli Museum, 6 at the National Anthropology Museum of Mexico, and 1 at the National Anthropology Museum of El Salvador. Fifteen of these ceramics originated from the shaft tombs (pre-Hispanic culture from western Mexico, Jalisco, Colima, and Nayarit; dating from 200 bc-600 ad), and 1 ceramic originated from the Cotzumalguapa (a pre-Hispanic culture from western El Salvador dating from 200 ad-900 ad).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656211021701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T05:32:33Z","timestamp":1623389553000},"page":"671-674","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pre-Hispanic Evidence of Cleft Lip and\/or Palate in Mesoamerica"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0404-234X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramon Manuel","family":"Aleman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Evangelical University of El Salvador, Dr Juan Jose Fernandez National Hospital of El Salvador, Central America"},{"name":"Clinica Aleman: Cleft Lip and Palate Center, San Salvador, El Salvador"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Guadalupe","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Aleman: Cleft Lip and Palate Center, San Salvador, El Salvador"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10556656211021701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/15-260"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr2-10556656211021701","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"Allam E","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anat Physiol"},{"key":"bibr3-10556656211021701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/0031032812Z.0000000004"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr4-10556656211021701","first-page":"795","volume":"12","author":"Bautista Mart\u00ednez J","year":"2005","journal-title":"Estudios de Antropolog\u00eda Biol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"bibr5-10556656211021701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.57180"},{"issue":"30","key":"bibr6-10556656211021701","first-page":"51","volume":"8","author":"Cabrero-G MT","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arqueologia Iberoamericana"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr7-10556656211021701","first-page":"329","volume":"37","author":"Castro R","year":"1995","journal-title":"Salud P\u00fablica de M\u00e9xico"},{"key":"bibr8-10556656211021701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cga.12276"},{"key":"bibr9-10556656211021701","unstructured":"Fowler WR. El Salvador, Antiguas Civilizaciones. Haff Daugherry Graphics; 1995:1\u201329. 134, 140."},{"key":"bibr10-10556656211021701","unstructured":"Galdamez LE. Colecci\u00f3n de Ceramica Precolombina Salvadore\u00f1a de la Zona Central. Eduardo\u2019Studio Editores; 2008:1\u201312, 23, 27, 62."},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr11-10556656211021701","first-page":"42","volume":"2","author":"Lopez Miranda KP","year":"2012","journal-title":"Antropomorfas, Nueva \u00c9poca"},{"key":"bibr12-10556656211021701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cge.12619"},{"key":"bibr13-10556656211021701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/13-347"},{"key":"bibr14-10556656211021701","unstructured":"Najera MI. El Temor a Los Eclipses entre Culturas Mayas Contemporaneas. Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Estudios Mayas, Instituto de Cooperaci\u00f3n Iberoamericana; 1995: 319\u2013327."},{"key":"bibr15-10556656211021701","unstructured":"Rivera AMD. Anahuacalli: Museo Diego Rivera, N\u00famero Especial de. Artes de M\u00e9xico; n\u00fams. 64\/65, a\u00f1o 12, 1965:34."},{"key":"bibr16-10556656211021701","unstructured":"Rodriguez CA, Pachajoa H. Salud y Enfermedad en el Arte Prehispanico de la Cultura Tumaco-La Tolita II. Editorial Universidad del Valle; 2017: 103."},{"key":"bibr17-10556656211021701","first-page":"2041","volume":"9","author":"Sprajc I","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cosmol"},{"key":"bibr18-10556656211021701","unstructured":"Urrutia EM, Frech JO, Hern\u00e1ndez JL, Turcios AI, Due\u00f1as CR, May\u00e9n MA. Las modificaciones cef\u00e1licas intencionales durante la \u00e9poca prehisp\u00e1nica. El caso de El Salvador. Foro Centroamericano de Estudiantes de Antr\u00f3polog\u00eda Editado por: Ma. Alejandra Cabrera. Noviembre 2019:72\u201380."},{"key":"bibr19-10556656211021701","unstructured":"Vela E. Decoraci\u00f3n Corporal Prehispanica. 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