{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T03:37:23Z","timestamp":1783654643628,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]],"date-time":"2021-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625184000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]],"date-time":"2021-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625184000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005648","name":"American Association of Orthodontists Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005648","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To document and analyze the overall longitudinal institutional treatment experience of children with nonsyndromic Robin sequence (RS) from infancy to early adulthood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective longitudinal treatment review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A tertiary-care, referral, teaching hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children with nonsyndromic RS and cleft palate (N = 117) born between December, 1985, and January, 2012.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data regarding airway management, nutritional management, audiological interventions, orthodontic treatment, and surgical interventions were documented and analyzed in different growth\/developmental stages. Comparative data from other international centers were collected from the literature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Airway management during infancy involved prone positioning (92%), nasopharyngeal airway (6%), tracheostomy (2%), and mandibular distraction osteogenesis (1%). Feeding with nasogastric, gastrostomy, and\/or gastrojejunostomy tubes was used in 44%, Haberman feeders in 53%, and Mead Johnson feeders in 3%. Gastroesophageal reflux disease was documented in 6% of the sample. During childhood and early adolescent years, pharyngeal flap surgery was carried out in 22% of the children, while 11% had secondary palatal surgery. Audiological management included the use of tympanostomy tubes in 62%, with several children needing multiple tube replacements. At least 18% were diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea. Adenoidectomy or adenotonsillectomy was undertaken in 4%. Analysis of data pertaining to middle childhood and adolescent years showed that orthodontic treatment was conducted for most children for crowding, tooth agenesis, and skeletal and\/or dental dysplasia. Orthognathic surgery frequency (&lt;18%) was low.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Institutional treatment experience of children with nonsyndromic RS involves multidisciplinary care at different ages and stages of their development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656211026477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]],"date-time":"2021-07-02T05:09:17Z","timestamp":1625202557000},"page":"882-890","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Retrospective Longitudinal Treatment Review of Multidisciplinary Interventions in Nonsyndromic Robin Sequence With Cleft Palate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Pinelopi K.","family":"Palaska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Dubai, UAE."},{"name":"The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6741-6922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory S.","family":"Antonarakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Division of Orthodontics, University of Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4489-6297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunjay","family":"Suri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/10-100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/AAID-JOI-D-11-00190"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12204"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1992_029_0232_gfuaoi_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.0796"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(83)90123-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1937.04140110127014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199404001-00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/10-173"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2010.05588.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S98967"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2001.115038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181843293"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1933.01950170113007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-016-2020-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.36.3.336"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818807918"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Pierre Robin sequence\u2014manifestation and case report","volume":"1","author":"Eliyahu M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eliyahu M, Shelly S, Yael A, Zilberman U. 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