{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T21:21:45Z","timestamp":1793049705164,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626739200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine whether the transverse dimensions of the maxillary arch of 5-year-old children with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) have changed following centralization of cleft services in the United Kingdom.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Digital analysis of UCLP maxillary dental casts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All available maxillary dental casts from 5-year-old participants of the Clinical Standards Advisory Group (CSAG, N = 114) and Cleft Care UK (CCUK, N = 175) studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Quantitative measurements of the intercanine width (ICW), intermolar width (IMW), and the distance from the midline to the greater and lesser side canine (GC\/LC) and greater side and lesser side second primary molar (GE\/LE). Degree measurements of the greater and lesser arch form angles, arch length, anterior palatal depth (APD), and posterior palatal depth were also measured.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Differences between the transverse dimensions of the maxillary arch for the CSAG and CCUK cohorts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In 5 (ICW, IMW, LC, LE, and APD) of the 11 measurements, there was a statistically significant difference between the CSAG and CCUK cohorts. In all of these, the CCUK values were greater than CSAG.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There have been small but positive improvements for the transverse maxillary dimensions since centralization of the UK cleft service.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656211028511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T05:02:57Z","timestamp":1626757377000},"page":"1064-1071","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Changes in the Transverse Dimension of the Maxillary Arch of 5-Year-Olds Born With UCLP Since the Introduction of Nationwide Guidance"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9480-6651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte","family":"Molyneaux","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3737-1449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martyn","family":"Sherriff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Wren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Ireland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Sandy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.57197"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/19.2.165"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2001_038_0038_clapci_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/12-140"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ortho.26.2.121"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(97)80022-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/02-119.2.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.22090"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2015.06.010"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Seasonality, incidence, and sex distribution of cleft lip and palate births in Trent region, 1973-1982","volume":"25","author":"Coupland MA","year":"1988","unstructured":"Coupland MA, Coupland AI. Seasonality, incidence, and sex distribution of cleft lip and palate births in Trent region, 1973-1982. Cleft Palate J. 1988;25(1):33\u201337.","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","volume-title":"Cleft Lip and\/or Palate, Report of a CSAG Committee","author":"CSAG","year":"1998","unstructured":"CSAG. Cleft Lip and\/or Palate, Report of a CSAG Committee. HMSO; 1998."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.04.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/06-045.1"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(06)60001-2","article-title":"Epidemiological studies on the frequency of clefts in Europe and world-wide","volume":"34","author":"Gundlach KK","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gundlach KK, Maus C. 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